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使得羊群饿死。
They tried to starve the army into surrender. 他们试图使守军因饥饿而投降。
2)作“渴望”讲时,是不及物动词,starve for =be starved of。如:The homeless children were starved of love. =The homeless children starved for love.
=The homeless children longed for love.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3)切记starve 表“感觉很饿”时,仅用于进行时态。如:
When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving.晚饭什么时候做好?我要饿死了。
4)辨析hungry 表示一般性的“饿了”,是形容词,starve “饿”的程度更深,starve只用作动词。
【活学活用】汉译英
1)这些植物极需要水。
2)探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。 答案:
1)The plants are starving for water.
2)The explorers starved to death in the desert. 19. accomplish [] vt. 做成功,完成 【经典例句】
I accomplished two hours' work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
You should accomplish the task on time. 你们必须准时完成这项任务。
【考点聚焦】
1)构词:ac(=ad 加强语气)+complish( =complete )完成 2)同义词:finish, complete 完成
3) accomplish作“完成”讲时,是及物动词, 常接task, homework等名词作宾语。如:
You should accomplish your homework before you go to play football. 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。 4) accomplish complete 和 finish 三者都含“完成”的意思。
accomplish 通常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名词, 有“达成(效果)”之意, 例如:
The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.探险队在五周内完成了航程。
complete 比 accomplish 具体, 可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词。 例如:The building will be completed by the end of this month.这座楼于本月底建成。
finish 在许多情况下可与 complete 换用, 但不及 complete 正式。 例如:I have finished the book.我已读完了这本书。 5)注意下列短语的用法:
accomplish one's object / a purpose达到目的 accomplish one's mission完成使命
4) He can accomplish more in a day than any o ther boy in his class. 他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
【活学活用】用accomplish的正确的形式填空:
1)They their mission successfully.(现在完成时态) 2)The journey in five weeks. (一般过去时态) 答案:1)have accomplished 2)was accomplished
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