当前位置：首页 > 山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。优题速享选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size—both height and weight—as well as your level of physical activity，and geeing to influence a woman’s lifespan more than it does a man’s．
The study found women who lived to 90 were，on average，taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier．___16___ However，men saw more benefit from physical activity than women．
In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height，current weight，and weight at age 20．Both genders also told researchers about their current physical
activities．___17___ The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas：less than 30 minutes，30 to 60 minutes，and 90 minutes or more．
Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise． Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women．___18___ The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31％more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches．
___19___ Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39％more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes．
However，women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21％more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less．And unlike men，there was no bonus for increasing activity．___20___ A．Height played a major factor． B．No such association was seen for men．
C．The study was observational and couldn’t establish cause．
D．In fact，the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day．
E．Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did． F．In addition，for each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5％more likely to reach that age． G．And they included dog walking，gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports．
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人的寿命取决于哪些因素。研究表明活到90岁的高龄可能取决于你的身高和体重以及你的身体活动水平，并且指出影响一个女人的寿命比影响一个男性的寿命更多。 【16题详解】
上文提示“研究发现活到90岁的女性，平均而言，自从20岁就更高，更不易发胖，这是与更矮、更重的女性
相
比
。
”而下文提到men
saw
more
benefit
from
physical
activity
than
women以及however可知前后相反，前面提女性，后面讲男性，承接上文，B项No such association was seen for men.切题。故选B。 【17题详解】
”承接上文，G项And they included dog walking，上文提示“男女双方还告诉研究人员关于他们当前的体育活动。
gardening，home improvements，walking or biking to work and sports．（他们包括遛狗、园艺、家庭环境的改善、走路或骑自行车去上班和运动。）切题。该项中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故选G。 【18题详解】
下文提示“研究发现高度超过5英尺9英寸的女性与身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多。”承接下文，A项Height played a major factor．（高度扮演了一个主要因素。）故选A。 【19题详解】
下文提示“一天花了90分钟或更多在运动上的男性与每天锻炼少于三十分钟的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90岁。”承接下文，E项Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s，but activity level did．（男性是否能活到90多岁，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是体重，而是活动标准。）切题。故选E。 【20题详解】
”承接上文，D项In fact，the study found that the optimal level 上文提示“与男性不同，增加活动没有额外的收获。of activity for women was 60 minutes a day．（事实上，研究发现，女性的最优水平的活动是每天60分钟。）
切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Milwaukee bus driver went above the call of duty when she stopped to save an unlikely would-be passenger：a toddler．
Irene Ivic was driving on a freeway overpass when she ___21___ a barefoot toddler，Milwaukee County Transit System spokesman Matt Sliker said．The child，wearing a red onesie and a diaper，was quickly ___22___ to the crossroads．
“I'm just ___23___ I was in the right place at the right time，”Ivic said at the awards ceremony held in her ___24___ on Thursday．
Ivic stopped the bus and ran out to ___25___ the toddler，as seen in a video ___26___ by the transit system．She carried the child to the bus，___27___ passengers gathered in disbelief．
“Oh my God．Oh my God．I am ___28___，”Ivic said in the video as she sat down in the driver’s seat with the toddler．
A ___29___ on the bus took off her winter coat and wrapped it ___30___ the little girl，who was ___31___ to the touch．The ___32___ were freezing that day，on December 22，according to the transit system．
Ivic sat talking to the child，stroking her hair．The little one soon fell asleep in her ___33___，as seen in the video． The 19-month-old had been cold and scared but was ___34___ unharmed，police said．
The child went missing after officials believe her mother had a ___35___ health crisis，the transit system statement said．“Authorities eventually ___36___ the baby with its father,”Sliker said．
This is the ninth ___37___ a lost or missing child has been ___38___ by a Milwaukee County Transit
System driver in recent years，according to the statement．
“I absolutely love kids．I used to be a ___39___ and I have children of my own，so I'm so happy I was able to help this sweet，___40___ baby，”Ivic said． 21. A. crashed 22. A. running B. spotted B. skipping C. escaped C. rushing D. guided D. walking 23. A. grateful 24. A. memory 25. A. calm down 26. A. purchased 27. A. where 28. A. scolding 29. A. policeman 30. A. beside 31. A. cold 32. A. feet 33. A. seat 34. A. therefore 35. A. physical 36. A. discovered 37. A. time 38. A. reported 39. A. mother
B. surprised B. honor B. 1ook into B. borrowed B. when B. yelling B. passenger B. against B. hot B. streets B. arms B. especially B. mental B. informed B. chance B. solved B. girl
C. anxious C. favor C. pick up C. replayed C. why C. 1aughing C. passer-by C. around C. smooth C. buses C. hands C. otherwise C. slight C. recognized C. case C. found C. parent
D. excited D. mind D. hold back D. rented D. how D. shaking D. customer D. on D. sick D. temperatures D. chest D. meanwhile D. common D. reunited D. accident D. adopted D. teacher
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