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大连大学
学年论文
浅谈会计报告的发展
院 系: 经济管理学院 专 业: 会计 班 级: 102 学 号: 姓 名: 指导教师: 完成日期: 2013年8月20日
摘要:随着经济形势的发展变化,会计环境发生相应的变化,财政部通过对《企业会计制度》和具体会计准则的修订,突出和强调了谨慎性会计原则的作用,为企业实行谨慎性会计处理提供了法规基础。谨慎性原则的应用可以及时处理坏账给企业带来的经济损失和减少因技术进步给企业造成的无形损失。对于企业管理和企业决策具有重要作用。但谨慎性原则也有自己的不足,难以客观合理的确认是其最大的不足,实务操作中的主观随意性,以及现今演化成为部分上市公司盈余管理甚至利润操纵的工具,这已经引起广泛关注和讨论。为了更好的贯彻与实施新的会计准则与客观准确的处理披露会计信息,为企业决策者做出正确决策提供依据和投资者投资提供正确的企业运营资料。本文将对全面理解和正确运用谨慎性原则提出了一些相应的看法。
关键词:谨慎性原则 会计 谨慎
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Abstract: account receivable is creditors rights which arise from
selling goods and offering service, essentially it is a commercial credit provided for customers .on one hand, the form of accounts receivable are favorable to promote sales, reduce stock, and as well as improve market competition .on the other hand, there will be a high receivables risk confronted by enterprise because of kinds of uncontrollable factors. The receivables risk is defined as uncertainty for the bad belt, which will influence the profit in the long term with loan hard to be recalled. The receivables risk objectively eists, which exerts a great impact on financial situation. Only if the enterprise reasonability analyses and takes Aversion action it can fully take advantage of accounts receivable benefits. This paper in the analysis of the accounts receivable arising from the main risk, risk analysis-to-business accounts receivable, accounts receivable management for enterprises that exist to explore the issues and put forward the corresponding countermeasures to prevent and manage.
Key words: Account receivable management Reason Strategy .
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目 录
1 引言?????????????????????????????1 2 会计谨慎性原则述 ?????????????????????? 1 3 谨慎性原则在企业会计中的主要应用 ???????????????2 4谨慎性原则在企业会计中运用的两面性?????????????????2 4.1 谨慎性原则的优点 ??????????????????????2 4.2 谨慎性原则的不足???????????????????????3 5会计谨慎性原则的正确使用????????????????????3 5.1充分认识谨慎性原则是确保会计信息质量的重要原则????????3 5.2体现谨慎性原则的会计准则和制度的相关条款应尽量具有可操作性??4 5.3提高会计人员的业务素质和职业判断能力?????????????4 5.4加强审计监督?????????????????????????4 5.5将谨慎性原则的运用和会计信息的充分披露有机地结合起来?????4 结束语?????????????????????????????4 注释 ??????????????????????????????5 参考文献????????????????????????????5
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