精品高考英语系列专题1 - 定语从句（学生版）

精品高考家教辅导系列之

专题一 定语从句

【考点定位】 2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布

定语从句是历年高考试题的考查热点之一,主要出现在“单项填空”?“完形填空”及“短文改错”等题型中?近几年其考点相对集中地考查非限制性定语从句?关系代词和关系副词的选用?定语从句中主谓语的一致关系、定语从句与相似句式的用法区别以及“介词 + 关系代词”等;预计今后高考英语命题中定语从句将会侧重考查非限制性定语从句(特别是关系代词which与as的选用);“介词 + 关系代词(which, whom等)”;定语从句与相似句式的用法区别等?

【考点pk】 名师考点透析

考点一、 用that，which引导的定语从句 【名师点睛】

本句中用that引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的短语the minute。 【试题演练】

例1、His brother did ______ he could to help him. A. all which B. all what C. all D. which

例2、They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried

1 about happened．

A．which B．what C．that D．when

2. 通常只用which的情况 1) 关系代词前有介词时?

2) 引导非限制性定语从句时,指物或指代前面整个句子的内容时，只能用which。 3) 先行词指职业而非指人时? 【试题演练】

例1、Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be. (2005湖北卷)

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

例2、By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A. who B. which C. what D. that

二、 用who，whom，whose引导的定语从句 【名师点睛】

【试题演练】

例1、Women ______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than those______ don’t.

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

例2、The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

2 A. where B. when

C. which D. who

例3、Last month, part of Southeast Asiawas struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose

C. those D. what

三、 用where，when，why引导的定语从句 【名师点睛】

【试题演练】

例1、casions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when

例2、---Where did you get to know her?

---It was on the farm we worked.

A．that B．there C．which D．where 四、 用as引导的定语从句 【名师点睛】

1. 当先行词与as，so，such，the same 连用时，常用关系代词as来引导定语从句。

2. 当引导非限制性定语从句时，指代前面句子的内容时关系代词可用which或as；指代后面句子的内容时只能用as。如：as is known to all， as we all know， as （it） often happens， as has been said before， as was expected， as is said above， as is mentioned above， as is reported等。

【试题演练】

例The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from

3 Liverpool.

A. what B. that C. how D. as五、定语从句与其它句型的混合考查【名师点睛】

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