牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit1 知识点及试题

8B Unit 1 Past and present

1. 在碗里 in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate 和…玩play with sb/sth 玩火 play with fire

2. 过去和现在past and present 吃光 eat…up (动副结构) 用光 use…up 3. 在不同的时代at different times 时代已经改变了 Times have changed 4了解，熟悉know sb/ sth well 非常了解金先生 ________Mr.King _________ 对京剧你有多了解 _______ _________ do you know Beijing Opera? （How well）

※5. 过去常常…，曾经…(1) used to do sth，他过去常抽烟He _______ _______ __________. (2) used to be+ adj. 她过去对我们很好。She _____ _____ _____ _______ to us.

(3) used to be+ n.我爷爷曾经是一名工程师My grandfather_____ _____ ____ ____ engineer. (4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.

我们学校附近曾经有一条小河

There ________ ______ ________ a river near our school.

6.(1) 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth eg: She ______used to ________(步行) to school. 我们习惯于早起We _____ ______ _______ _________ up early. (2) 习惯于某物 be used to sth.

我父母习惯茶，而不是咖啡

My parents _____ used ______ _______, _________ of coffee.

她不习惯这儿干燥的气候。She _____ used ______ the _______ weather. (3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth 你们会逐渐习惯于使用电脑。You will _____ ______ _______ _______ computers. She is getting used to the life in the country. (中文)____________________________ 练习1( ). He used __ on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England. A. to drive; to driving B. to drive; to drive C. to driving; to drive D. to driving; to driving (2) I am used to ____________(drive) in all kinds of weather。我习惯于在各种天气里开车。 (3) Are you used to ___________(read) books before ________(go) to sleep. (4) They used to _____________(chat) on the Internet.

注意：(5) sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态) 钱是用来买东西的。Money is ________ _________ __________(buy) things. = Money is __________ __________ ___________(buy) things. 7. 从那以后since then 事实上in fact 和某人住在一块live together(with sb) 8. 乘地铁上学 go to school _____ underground = take an underground to school 出租车去戏院(theatre) go to the _______ ______ taxi = ______ the taxi _____ the ______ 地铁：______________= _______________; 长途汽车___________ 9. 方便快捷be _______ and __________

10. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris. 搬到另一个公寓 move to ____ flat

(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语) (5) 搬出小镇 move out of the town (区别：move out 无宾语)

搬到两个街区以外move two blocks _____ 搬到其它城市move to ______ _______ 搬到一个新学校_________ ______ a new school

11. 住在在小镇北部 live in the northern part of town (南部的southern, 西部western，…） 12. (1) 和某人结婚 get married (to sb) (千万不要和with连用)

10年前，她和一个医生结婚了。She _____ ________ _______ a doctor 10 years ago. (3) married 作形容词.

她结婚了。She is _____________. (表语)

She is a ___________(已婚的) woman. (作定语).

注意：marry 是married的动词形式：A marry B: (中文？)______________________ Mr. Li married Miss Wang.___________, She married a rich man._____________ When did your father__your mother? （ ）

A. marry B. married to C. marry with D. get married

13. 在过去的几年里 over the years 在过去的一个世纪里______ the past century (这两个时间状语常常和现在完成时连用)

14. 在小镇中心 in the town centre = in the center of the town

在城市中心 In the city centre = ____________________________ the city

15. 把A变成B turn A into B 小镇中心的一部分 part of the town center 把小镇中心一部分变成一个新公园 ______ part of the town ______ ______ a new park 去年他们把这栋大楼变成了一个图书馆They ______ the building _______ a ________last year.

16. 多年前 ________ ___________ =many years ago

17. 一个大购物中心 a large shopping __________= a large shopping centre

18. 三种污染：Water pollution, noise pollution , 空气污染________ ____________ 空气污染是最严重的问题：______ ________ is the most ___________ problem. 19. 钢铁厂a steel factory

在河边曾经有一个钢铁厂：

There was _______ a steel factory near the river. = There ______ ______ _____ a steel factory near the river. (曾经________)

20. 往河里排放废料：put the waste into the river.

21. 意识到这个问题：realize the problem 意识到这个错误_________ the mistake 22. 我的梦想实现了。My dream has come true.= I have realized my dream. (come true 的主语是dream，而realize one’s dream 的主语是sb.) 23. 采取行动改善这种情况：take action to improve the situation.

24. 改善环境：improve the environment, 提高你的英语 ________ your English

25.处理污染问题 deal with the pollution problem(处理 deal with…(how)/ do with…(what) 26.哪些词后面用adj和adv的比较级________, _________, ________, ________, a little 27.哪些词后面用adj和adv的原级：________, _________, ________ 和________. 28.在某种程度上 in some ways, 在去某地的路上 on the way to… 29. 一个漂亮的现代化的城镇a beautiful ___________ town.

30. 但是，然而 but = ___________, 否则，要不然___________, 尽管，即使这样_______ 31. 大部分我的老朋友 _______ of my old friends 大部分当地人most of local people 他们中大部分人 ______ ______ them,

32. 搬走 move away 她已经搬走了。She _____ already ________ away.

把某物移开，挪开 move sth away，搬开石头move the stones away= move away the stones

33. 像以前那样经常 as often as before 看望彼此 see each other,

像以前一样看望彼此对我们来说，已经不可能了。

It has become ________ ______ us to see each other as often as before. 34. 打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess 下国际象棋 play chess 35. 感到孤独 feel lonely 独自居住live________; 单干work_________ I live in a lonely village (中文?__________) 36. 有点…,有些…a little +adj/ adv a bit+ adj/ adv a bit 和a little 的区别：(1) a bit 和a little +adj/ adv

感到有点紧张Feel ______ _______ nervous = feel _______ _________ _________ 感到有点儿累feel ___________ tired =feel ___________tired (2) a little+不可数，但是a bit +of + 不可数/ 一点咖啡 a little coffee=____ ____ ____ coffee

一些水 a little water =_______ _________ __________water (a few +____________?) (3) a little bit + adj/adv 可以连用， 有点干燥 a ________ ________ ________ 37. 有时候: from time to time = sometimes = at times 38. 看到令人惊奇的变化：see the _________ changes

39. 采访某人 have an interview (n.) with sb. = interview (v) sb.

40. 发生 take place = happen 举办：take place, 和happen两者的区别？ A spelling competition will _________________(举办) next week. We will ________________(举办) a Spelling competition next week. 41. 某人一生, 某人一辈子 all one’s life

42. 这个小镇过去是什么样子？What _____ the town ______in the past?

这个小镇100年后是什么样子？What ______ the town ______ ______ in 100 years? 明天的天气如何？What ________ the weather _____ ________ tomorrow? (What’s …like?...怎么样？)

43. 教了我们很多关于中国历史的内容teach _____ a lot _______ the history ____ China. 44. 北京的变化 the Changes in Beijing. 北京的过去和现在Beijing’s _____ and ______

镇江的变化_______________ Zhenjiang, 镇江的过去和现在________ past and present 45. 听说 hear of ….= hear about …; 收到某人的来信hear _______ sb.

听说过李小龙 ______ ______ Bruce Lee, 收到我的来信______ ______ _______ 收到我的来信还可以写成：receive a letter from …= get a letter from …

46. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 制定一个计划_______ a plan (飞机__________) 47. 青山 green hills, 干净新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air

野生的鸟 wild birds 野生动物wild animals = _____________ 48. 居住条件 living conditions 成为一个现代化的城镇become a ___________ town 49. 一个火车站 a railway station 在铁轨上散步walk on the _____________. 50. 乘出租车往返于小镇 travel to and from the town by bus

51. return 的用法(1) 返回 return (to +地点) = come/ go back to + 地点

返回俄国(Russia) ________ _______ Russia. = _____ ______ _______ Russia. (2) 归还某物给某人 return sth to sb. = give sth back to sb.

把书还给他们 ________ books ______ them = _______ books _______ _____ them. 注意：return 一定不可以和 ______________ 连用 52. 从美国返回 __________ __________ the USA

53. 出国 go abroad 出国留学study __________, 出国旅游travel ___________. 54. 从那以后 since then 从某地返回 ________ ________ +某地 55. 在小学 at primary school

56.和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. (彼此保持联系_______________________) 57. (主要)通过电子邮件交流 ____________ communicate _______ emai l (communicate名词_______)

58. 网络使交流更加容易 The Internet makes communication much ___________. 59. 和某人交流 __________________ with sb. 浏览look ____________ 60. 一条小河穿过小镇中心。A river ________ __________ the centre of the town. 61. 生活在某种程度上变得更好了。Life is getting (becoming) better ______ _____ ______. 62. 快速习惯于生活中变化不容易。It’s not easy to get ____ ____ the changes of life ______.