人教版八年级英语下册1-3单元知识点总结(打印版)资料讲解

7. put up signs 张贴标语 8. hand out 散发，发放 9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事 10. help out with 帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果 11. used to be 过去是

12. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地 13. care for 关心，关爱

14. future dream job 未来理想的工作 15. learn more about 更多的了解有关‥‥ 16. at the age of 在多大年龄时 17. try out for 试试，尝试 18. go on a jurney 去旅行 19. come true(梦想等)实现 20. at the same time 同时 21. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 22. volunteer one’s time to do sth 志愿付出时间做某事 23. call up sb=call sb up 给某人打电话=give sb a call

24. worry about 担心，忧虑 25. raise money 筹集钱 26. travel alone 独自旅行 27. run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语 28. move to 搬迁到； move sth to 吧某物搬到 29. take after (外貌、性格等)像‥‥

30. fix up 修理、修好

31. be similar to ‥‥对某人来说是熟悉的； be similar with 人对‥‥熟悉 32. thank sb for sth/doing sth因为‥‥而感谢某人 33. give money to 捐钱给 34. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能 35. make a big difference to one’s life 使某人的生活产生很大不同 36. be like 像‥‥一样 37. think about 考虑 38. normal things 正常的事情

39. be excited about sth/doing sth对（做）某事感到兴奋 40. be able to do 能够做 41. because of 由于，后接词或词语；而because 后接从句 42. disabled people 残疾人

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗

2. Could you please not do sth？请你不要做某事好吗？

3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具

4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板

7. make one’s/the bed整理床铺

8. clean the living room 打扫客厅

9. No problem. 没问题 10. at least 至少 11. clean and tidy 干净整12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气

13. solve the problem 解

决问题

14. throw down 扔下 15. sit down 坐下 16. in front of 在‥‥前面（指某个范围外的前面）; in the front of 指在某个范围内的前面

17. take‥‥for a walk 带‥‥去散步；take the dog for a walk 遛狗

18. all the time 一直、总是

19. around the house 在家里

20. all day 整天 21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和‥‥一样‥‥

22. walk away 道教、走开

23. so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助/情/系+主语, 表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样,用于否定句。

24. the next day 第二天 25. come home from work 下班回家

26. in surprise 吃惊地，

用作状语；be surprised to do sth , be surprised at sth, to one’s surprise

27. share sth with sb 和某人分享‥‥

28. as soon as 以‥‥就‥‥

29. hang out 闲逛，游荡 30. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 31. borrow(主语)借（进），一般用borrow sth from

32. lend(主语)借（出），一般用lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿

34. do chores 干杂活 35. go to the movies 去看电影

36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会； invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某地 38. make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事，类似还有have/let sb do sth

39. these days 进来 40. have time to do sth 有时间做某事

41. a waste of 对什么的浪费

42. spend‥‥on sth; spend ‥‥(in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事

43. in order to do sth 为了做某事

44. get good grades 取得好成绩

45. there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事

46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物

47. mind doing sth介意做某事； mind not doing sth 介意不做某事；mind one’s doing sth 介意某人做某事

48. depend on 依赖，依靠

49. get into college 升入大学

50. have no idea=don’t know

51. take care of oneself 照顾自己

52. as a result 结果 53. fall ill 生病

54. the earlier‥‥,the better‥‥越早‥‥越好 55. be unfair for sb对某人来说是不公平的