2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 7 Cultural relics 新人教版

2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 SBIA Unit 7 Cultural

relics 新人教版

埃及 金字塔 素材新挖掘

考点1. represent vt. 代表；表现 You can select five things that represent Chinese culture. I represent the silent majority. 我代表沉默的大多数。 represent vt. represent vt. 表现；描写；描画 代表

自称

represent oneself as stand for

representative n. 代表

代表；代替

(1)We chose a committee to ____________(代表)us.

(2)How many countries are ____________(代表)at the meeting? (3)玫瑰花代表英格兰。(写作小练笔：主谓宾; rose, England) _____________________________________

(4)The yellow lines on the map __________ roads.

A. replace B. recover C. return D. represent D。represent “代表”。 represent

represented

The rose represents England.

考点2. include vt. 包括；包含 Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated. Only a small strike team will go, including you and me. 只有一个小的罢工队将会去包括你和我。 include sth including

包括；包含

(用于独立结构)某人或某物被包括在内

sth / sb included

(用作介词)包括

(1)The university ____________(包括)ten colleges. (2)Price $14.90, postage ____________(包括).

(3)It costs ＄17.99, ____________(包含)postage and packing. (4)他们有很多宠物, 猫就有三只。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾+doing；pet, cat) _____________________________________ includes included including

They have many pets, including three cats.

考点3. ruin n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃 St Petersburg was almost in ruins.

An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震过后, 全城到处是颓垣断壁. ruin vt. ruin vt. Ruins ruin n.

毁灭；糟蹋；破坏 使破产 毁灭；灭亡 破败不堪

废墟

in ruins

(1)She poured water all over my painting, and _________(毁了)it. (2)Much of the coast has been __________(糟蹋)by tourism. (3)The building is in ___________(废墟). (4)坏天气破坏了我们的假期。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；weather, holiday) _____________________________________ ruined ruined

ruins

Bad weather ruined our holiday.

考点4. burn vt. (burnt, burnt; burned, burned) 焚烧；烧焦；点(灯) The Germans burned many of the palaces as they left. She was badly burned on the face and body. 她面部和身上严重烧伤。 burn vt. burn vi.

焚烧；烧焦；点(灯) 燃烧；发光；照亮 烧伤；烫伤 烧伤

be burned to death 被烧死 get burned burns n. burn to the ground 烧为平地

(1)I don’t think he went to bed at all---- I could see his light ___________(亮)all night.

(2)She died of the ______(烧伤)that she received in the fire. (3)It was a terrible fire and the whole building _______________ _____________(烧为平地). burning burns was burnt to the ground

(4)在敌人闯入之前他烧掉了所有文件。 (写作小练笔：主谓宾；paper, break in)

_________________________________________________ 【高考链接】

I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 【答案】A。

【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。burning用作定语，表示正在进行，所以提醒某人。

考点5. give in (to sb / sth)让步；投降 It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never

gave in.

After much fighting the enemy gave in. 经过长时间的战斗，敌人投降了。 give in (to sb. / sth)

屈服；上交

give up (sth./doing) give off give out

放弃

发出(蒸汽)；发散(光线) 用尽；精疲力竭

He burnt all his papers before the enemy broke in. (1)We mustn’t __________(让步)to threats. (2)When shall I ___________(上交)my paper?

(3)Don’t ___________(放弃)now, you’re improving all the time. (4)她宁死不屈。(写作小练笔：主谓；would rather) _____________________________________

考点6. Where there is a river, there is a city. 哪里有河流哪里就有城市。 I believe where there is a dream ,there is a way. 我相信有梦想就有办法。

where引导的地点状语从句,相当于介词+the place +where定语从句where引导的地点状语从句可在句首或句中wherever是where的强调形式，意思是“无论哪里”

(1)Bamboo grows better _____________________________(在阳光 充足的地方).

(2)Remember you are a Chinese ________________(不论你到哪里). (3)哪里有水，哪里就有生命。(写作小练笔：主谓；life) _____________________________________ give in give in give up

She would rather die than give in. where there is plenty of sunlight wherever you go

Where there is water there is life.

(4)You should have your picture taken _______ stands the famous tower.

A. where B. from where C. in which D. there A。where引导的地点状语从句。 【高考链接】

_________ unemployment and crime are high, it can be

assumed that the latter is due to the former. (2009年高考江苏卷) A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until