【TPO小站】托福听力的6种题型精解

托福听力的6种题型精解

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主旨题 细节题 功能题 托福听力题型 态度题 结构题 推理题

1：GIST QUESTION主旨目的题 ? 什么是主旨目的题？

主旨题分为内容主旨和目的主旨

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? 如何识别主旨目的题？

What are the students mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the talk? What is the lecture mainly about? What is the talk mainly about?

What is the main purpose of the lecture? What is the professor mainly discussing? ? 文章的主旨解决之道： （1）听准开头 ； （2）把握对话目的；

（3）对于演讲，敏感开头句型；

（4）捕捉全文重复（主题决定细节，细节反映主题）； （5）训练关键词的敏感（大多是名词和动词）——适应于长对话

? 文章的主旨展开方式 （1） 直接展开：

? today we are going to talk about… ? I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… ? let’s focus on… ? let’s now take a look at… （2） 问答式展开：

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? how are companies typically structured? ? Do you remember what they are? ? How can you understand it?

? Why does human being consider it important? （3） 全文关键词总结

? 选项特征

? 正确选项标志词：history, development, background, information, growth, origin, features, characteristics, invention, creation, innovation, evolution, era, trend, comparison, classification等 ? 干扰选项特征：

Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture

too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers

irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention

2：DETAIL QUESTION细节题 ? 什么是细节题？

require the listener to understand and remember explicit 4