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before leaving: “I wonder, my friend, if your reports aren't a bit on the depressing side.\
\pouring rain.”
\verybody can see that. But you do understand, don?t you, that we must approach the problem scientifically. Mind you, it's none of my business. I just mentioned it out of friendship.\
The young manager was left alone and continued compiling his reports. He gazed at the sky with some anxiety, but he went on writing.
About that time he received an unexpected summon (传唤) from his higher authority. The authority received him in a lovely house. Main was drumming on the roof.
\side nature of your reports. For some time now they?ve been affected by a pessimistic note. The harvest is on the way, and you keep on talking about rain. Don?t you understand the responsible nature of your work?\
“But it keeps on raining...\
The authority said angrily, “We have here all your recent reports. You are a good worker, but I want you to understand that we shan't tolerate any defeatism!
The following day the weather improved. He was delighted and immediately wrote his report: “The rain has stopped completely and it has to be admitted that it has never rained. very much. Just a few drops now and again. But now, what sunshine!\
Indeed, the sun had broken thorough the clouds; it became warm and the earth was steaming.. The manager went about his duties happily. In the afternoon clouds began to gather once more, driven by a cold wind. The time for his next report came and he wote: “The sun behaves as usual. Already Copernicus has demonstrates that the setting of the sun is only apparent. In reality it always shines, only...\
At this point he broke off, feeling very unhappy. When the first lightning struck, he shook off his opportunism, and wrote simply: “17:00 Thunderstorms.\
The next day brought another storm. He reported it. The day after, no storm, but hail (冰雹). He reported it. A strange calm, even a feeling of satisfaction, came over him. It lasted until the postman brought him another summon. This time it was from the Central Authority.
When he returned from the capital there were no doubts in his mind. For several days he reported bright, sunny weather. Occasionally his reports struck a dialectical (辩证的) tone. For instance: “Occasional showers have caused certain flooding, but nothing can break the fighting spirit of the soldiers”.
More reports followed with descriptions of fine weather. Two months later he wrote a report puzzling the authority. An investigation discovered that he had written the report while under the influence of alcohol purchased with money obtained from the sale of his meteorological instruments.
Thereafter nothing disturbed the sunny weather in his district. He was killed by
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lightning while walking round the fields, with a miraculous (奇迹) bell in his hand, trying to drive away the clouds.
67. The manager?s friend actually asked him to handle the problem by ________. A. using a method based on science B. predicting possible changes C. studying carefully D. performing a trick
68. To the authority, weather reports were to be given probably for the purpose of A. meeting the expectations of the farmers B. promising the farmers a good harvest C. urging the farmers to get in their crops. D. proving the accuracy of their forecasts
69. The underlined word '?pessimistic” in Paragraph 9 means _______ \A. wishing something unusual to happen
B. expecting something bad to happen C. doubting whether it will be true D. hoping it is out of someone?s favor
70. The manager wrote his weather reports_________. A. honestly B. arbitrarily C. vaguely D. negatively
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。
Attitude is a way that we think and feel about someone, or a way that we behave. We all have great potential and we all desire good results from our efforts. Each of us has the ability to put our unique human potential into action and to acquire a desired result. But the one thing that determines the level of our potential, and that predicts the quality of the result we receive is our attitude.
With a positive attitude we experience pleasant and happy feelings. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy, and happiness. Our whole being broadcasts good will and happiness. We believe we will have a bright future. Even our health is affected in a beneficial way.
A negative attitude creates unhappy feelings, moods and behavior. When the mind is negative, poisons are released into the blood, which cause more unhappiness and negativity. This is the way to failure, frustration and disappointment.
People can affect our attitude by teaching us poor thinking habits or unintentionally misinforming us or providing us with negative sources of influence, but no one can control our attitude unless we voluntarily give in to that control. No one else \make ourselves angry when we give in to control of our altitude. What someone else may have done is irrelevant. We choose, not they. They merely put our attitude to a test. If we
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select a changeable attitude by becoming unfriendly, angry, jealous or suspicious, then we have failed the test. If we condemn ourselves by believing that we are unworthy, then again, we have failed the test.
If we care at all about ourselves, then we must accept full responsibility for our own feelings. We must learn to guard against those feelings that have the possibility to lead our attitude down the wrong path and to strengthen those feelings that can lead us confidently into a better future.
If we want to receive the rewards the future holds in trust for us, then we must exercise the most important choice given to us as members of the human race by maintaining. (维持) full control over our attitude.
Having the right attitude is one of the basics that success requires. The combination of a sound personal philosophy and a positive attitude about ourselves and the world around us gives us an inner strength and a firm resolve(决心) that influences all the other areas of our existence.
Attitude Is Everything
Attitude is a feeling or opinion about someone, or our 71_________ towards others. Concept of attitude It decides how 72_________ our potential is. It indicates how 73_________ we complete our work. Positive attitude gives us good feelings or enables us to be 75_________ about 74_____ of different the future. attitudes With negative attitude, we will feel unhappy, behave improperly or 76_________ to achieve our goal. Our attitude might be 78_________ by others, but we ourselves are the persons in charge. 77_________of our We should resist negative attitudes of others while 79_________ our positive ones. attitude _______masters of our own attitude will ensure our rewards in the future. 第五部分书面表达(满分25分)
81.你的朋友Linda在美国攻读环保专业硕士,在最近给你的中,她对于明年毕业后是回家乡发
展还是留在美国表示犹豫。请你根据以下信息给她回―封邮件,劝说她回乡,并给她提一些建议。 1.家乡需要(环境现状等) 理由 2. 政策优惠(贷款、税收等) 3.… 11
1.多作积累(经验、知识、技术等) 建议 参考词汇:environmental protection保专业 preferential policy 优惠政策。
注意:
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Dear Linda,
In your e-mail you , say you are not sure whether to return home or not after graduation. I think it is better for you to come back. _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ I hope what I have written here can be of some help to you. All the best.
Yours, Mary
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参考答案:
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CBCBA 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 AACCB 31-35 DBCDB 36-40 DCDAC 41-45 BBADA 46-50 BDBBC 51-55 CAADC 56-60 BCDCB 61-65 CADBA 66-70 CDABA
71. behavior 72. great 73. well/successfully/effectively 74. Results/Consequences/Effects 75. optimistic/sure/confident 76. fail 77. Control 78. influenced/affected 79. strengthening 80. Remaining
One possible version
Dear Linda,
In your e-mail you , say you are not sure whether to return home or not after graduation. I think it is better for you to come back.
To begin with, our hometown is badly in need of talents specialized in environmental protection with the development of economy. Waste water here needs treating in a better way, as is the rubbish. So to attract talents like you, many preferential policies are adopted here. If you start a business, it will be easier for you to get loans and you don?t have to pay so much tax. In addition, old people prefer living in an environment they are familiar with. When working back home, you will be able to keep your parents company, helping them to enjoy their old age.
Of course, you have a lot to do now to begin well here. For example, you have to master advanced technology. It is also necessary for you to gain enough working experience. What?s more, you will hvave to make an informed decision of what you will be devoted to.
I hope what I have written here can be of some help to you. All the best. Yours, Mary
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