（河北专版）2017春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 units 5-6试题

九年级(全) Units 5—6

,中考基础知识梳理

类别 课标考点要求 8.sudden→(副词)__suddenly__ 9．salt→(形容词)__salty__ 10．popular→(名词)__popularity__ 11．profession→(形容词)__professional__ 12．Canada→(形容词)__Canadian__ 13．compete→(名词)__competition/competitor__ 14．translate→(名词)__translation/translator__ 12.毫无疑问；的确__without__doubt__ 13．突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__ 14．错误地；无意中__by__mistake__ 15．把……分成……__divide…into__ 16．钦佩；仰慕__look__up__to__ 17．掉进__fall__into__ 18．在电话上__on__the__phone/telephone__ 19．最后__in__the__end__ 20．同时__at__the__same__time__ 21．想出，提出__come__up__with__ 22．梦想__dream__of__ 6.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。 __It__takes__ several weeks __to__complete__ everything. 7．据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以当饮料的人。 __It__is__said__that__ a Chinese ruler __called__ Shen Nong was the first __to__discover__ tea as a 词 汇 攻 关 1.glass→(复数)眼镜__glasses__ 2．leaf→(复数)__leaves__ 3．produce→(名词)产品__product__ 4．wide→(副词)__widely__ 5．please→(名词)__pleasure__ 6．day→(形容词)__daily__ 7．nation→(形容词)__national__ 短 语 归 纳 句 型 再 现 1.以……闻名__be__known/famous__for__ 2．不论；无论__no__matter__ 3．由……制成__be__made__of/from__ 4．手工__by__hand__ 5．据我所知__as__far__as__I__know__ 6．全世界__all__over__the__world__ 7．对……有好处__be__good__for__ 8．实际上__in__fact__ 9．在将来__in__the__future__ 10．偶然；意外地__by__accident__ 11．发生；出现__take__place__ 1.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。 __It__seems__that__ many people __all__over__the__world__ drink Chinese tea. 2．他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。 He found __it__interesting__ that so many products in the 语法 结构

local shops __were__made__in__ China. 3．然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。 However，he wishes that __in__the__future__ China will also __get__better__at__making__ hightechnology products that people can buy in __all__parts__of__the__world__. 4．当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。 He __sent__ them __out__to__ask__for__ help when __in__trouble__. 5．在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。 During the Spring Festival，they __are__put__on__ windows，doors and walls __as__symbols__of__wishes__for__ good luck and a happy new year. 1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are＋过去分词。 2．一般过去时的被动结构：was/were＋过去分词。 drink. 8．在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。 In England，tea __didn't__appear__until__ around 1660，but in __less__than__ 100 years，it had become the national drink. 9．同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮框内。 __At__the__same__time__，they need to __stop__ the competing team __from__ getting the ball into their own basket. 10．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。 These stars __encourage__ young people __to__work__ hard to __achieve__their__dreams__. ,河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

( A )1.(2014河北35题)Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds ◆动词的语态

( C )2.(2014河北43题)The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family. A．treats B．treated C．is treated D．was treated

( C )3.(2013河北38题)Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited

( D )4.(2016河北38题)Emily is glad that she ________ for her honesty at that meeting. A．prasies B．praised C．is praised D．was prasied

( D )5.(2012河北44题)More money ________ when we use both sides of paper. A．will save B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved

( B )6.(2011河北44题)The Spring Festival ________ in January or February. A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．was celebrated

( D )7.(2015河北38题)Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story. A．moves B．moved C．is move D．was moved

,河北中考重难点突破

辨析be know for与be known as

【满分点拨】

be known for和be known as均意为“出名的”，具体区别如下：

词组 含义 同义词组 后接的内容 例句 【考点抢测】

( A )1.(2016张家口升学二模)The boy ________ as a movie star around the country.His new movie will be on soon.

A．is known B．was known C．knows D．knew

( B )2.(2015台州中考)Wu Qilong ________ an actor，and he is popular among the old and the young now.

A．is known for B．is known as C．is known of D．is known with

no matter＋疑问词的用法

【满分点拨】

归纳：no matter意为“无论”，与what，who，when，where，which，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。状语从句的位置可放在主句前或后。在这种让步状语从句中，我们一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：

No matter what you say，I won't believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。

拓展：疑问词后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引

be known for 因为……而出名 be famous for 出名的原因 The Cheju Island is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛由于它美丽的风景而出名。 be know as 作为……而出名 be famous as 职业、身份或地位 Mo Yan is famous/known as a great writer.莫言作为一名伟大的作家而出名。 导让步状语从句，而且意思和no matter加疑问词相同。但值得注意的是，no matter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词后接ever除了引导让步状语从句，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。

【考点抢测】

( A )3.(2015石家庄43中模拟)No matter ________ I go，I will be thinking of you，my parents. A．where B．what C．that D．whom

( A )4.(2014邯郸25中一模)We'll never give up working on the experiment，________ difficult it is.

A．no matter how B．no matter when C．no matter what D．no matter where

avoid的用法

【满分点拨】

avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。

avoid＋名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。

【考点抢测】

5．She wanted __to__avoid__(避免)another confrontation with her father. ( C )6.He tries to avoid ________ her. A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet

辨析please，pleased，pleasant与pleasure

【满分点拨】

please pleased pleasant pleasure 【考点抢测】

pleasure please pleased pleasant

7．Open the window，__please__. It's very hot today. 8．The weather in Kunming is very __pleasant__． 9．I am __pleased__ that they have decided to come. 10．—Will you lend me a hand? —With __pleasure__．

( D )11.(2015沧州14中模拟)—So kind of you to give a ride to the station. —________.

A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind C．Don't mention it D．My pleasure

( A )12.(2015滨州中考)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. —________！Many hands make light work. A．My pleasure B．All right

作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意”。 作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人。 作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物。 作名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。