名师苑补习材料8

名师苑系列材料4

“行行色色”的名词所有格

在英语中，特别是表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。 一、名词词尾加's的所有格

1. 一般情况在名词后加's。例如：

That girl's coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。

2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面，只加 '。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加's。例如：

Today is September 10th, Teachers' Day. 今天是九月十日，教师节。

Children's Day is coming; I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。

3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加's；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加's。例如：

They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了！

He is Lily and Lucy's father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。

4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如： My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's (home ). 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。

We will have our hair cut at the barber's

(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。 二、由of短语构成的所有格

1. 表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。例如： There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。 不写冠词与定冠词的八项纪律

a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a cake，a book；

an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella 定冠词the的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。

名师苑系列材料4

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states美国 7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间 10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。 11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 例如：the black sea黑海，the Yangzi river长江 不能用定冠词the 的地方。

定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面。例如:

1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. (×) We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.(√) 2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(×) English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(√) 定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面。例如: 1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.(×) She goes to school after breakfast every morning.(√) 2. We often play the football after school. (×)

We often play football after school. (√)

小练习。Try your best! 1. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.

A. Jim’s B. Jim’ C. Jim 2. The woman over there is ______ mother.

A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley

名师苑系列材料4

3． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?

---Over there．

A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’ 4． This is my dress. That one is ____.

A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother 5. there is _____ apple on the desk. a. a b .the c. an d./ 6.the girl under ____ tree is my sister. a. a b .the c .an d./ 7.mary is from _____ usa. a. a b. the c. an d./ 8.he met _____ friend of his on the road. a. a b .the c .an d./

9.mr black will go back to england______.

a .by air b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train 10.yesterday i went to＿＿＿＿ work on ＿＿＿＿foot. a. /， / b ./， the c .the， / d. the， the

小阅读。

Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!

Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.

Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?

Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick? Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic! Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?

Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.

Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?

Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.

Bill: What about pop CDs?

Rick: They are on the first floor. Bill: Ok, see you later.

名师苑系列材料4

（ ） l. Bill's favorite music is dance. （ ） 2. Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan. （ ） 3. Rick's favorite music is classical.

（ ） 4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.

（ ） 5. Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop. （ ） 6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4. 超级考试王。

把下列句子变为否定句. 1. My sister can play the piano. 2. Her parents are Chinese teachers. 3. There is some coffee in the cup.

4. There are some trees behind my house. 5. I have some red coats.

6. The boy can sing English songs. 7. These are my books.

8. Her father is a factory worker.

把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并写出肯定和否定回答. 1. Tony can speak some Chinese.

2. My aunt is a secretary.

3. There is some bread in the paper bag.

4. Theses are my shoes.

5. His mother is a university teacher.

6. There are some children in the park.

7. Her parents are doctors in that hospital.

8. Mrs. Brown can cook Chinese food.

9. Those are her toys.

10. There is some coke in the bottle. 对划线部分提问.

2. There are thirty-seven desks in my classroom. 4. I like walking.

5. There are twenty-four hours in a day. 6. Her uncle is a policeman.

7. The sweaters in the boxes are blue. 8. My grandma is about seventy years old. 9. I can see eleven boats on the lake. 10. I’m a middle school student.