Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.课文知识点全面讲解与练习 - 图文

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反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。 一个” He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了。 Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词（包括物质名词） 【1】 Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. ① 可以说：all the money 或all the wine A. in B. on C. at D. with ② 不可以说：the whole money 或the whole wine.

【2】The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______. ③ The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。

2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……( 2b ) the whole of the time the whole of my life 【解析】 keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……” “留意；照看”。 【】I hope I’ll travel all over the world one day.

I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? A.the next day B.in the future C. at that time D.the whole day 我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？

6.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。( ) 【1】Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks. 【解析】 because/ because of辨析 A. opened B. close C. closed D. open

Ⅰ. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 【2】The old man can’t hear us well because there’s something wrong with his ______. ① He is not here today because he is ill, 因为他病了，所以今天没来。 A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes. 3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders he walked home alone ② --Why are you in a hurry? --Because I want to catch the first bus. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b) Ⅱ.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 【解析1】weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。 What’s his ______________(weigh).? 【】Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world ___banana cancer. 【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥 A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with 7. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.( 2b ) 【】—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? — Yes. She eats like a bird_____

他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。 A.to wake up B.to be strong C.to lose weight D. to fall asleep 【解析】 kick v. 踢; 踹 kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人 【解析2】shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩（ ）He will be kicked ______ the team if he break the rule again. 并肩的 A.in B.off C.out D.up

8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” 4.How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？ 【解析】 as soon as表示“一……就……”， 【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？ 【1】— When will you return the book to me?— I’ll give it to you ___ I finish it. 5. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。 A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until 【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” 【2】—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧=disappoint sb. —Sure，I'll give it to her____ she comes back.

( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up 9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.( 2b ) 【1】Our teachers often tell us __ __ (calm) down first when we are in danger.

十分钟后，彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。 【2】The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t _____.

【解析】 knocking在这里做hear的宾补。 A. put it down B. put it off C. put it out

相同用法的词还有： see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 【3】—Would you be so kind as to ____ your music? I am preparing for tomorrow’s speech. 【】Can you hear someone ___ in the classroom? It is Mary. —Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang 【解析2】all/ whole辨析 【易错题】I often hear her ________after class.

Ⅰ. 二者意义（“全部、都、整个”）相同，然而词序不同。 A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings Ⅱ. all用于冠词，所有格或其它“限定词”之前。 whole 则用于冠词之后。 10. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) ① all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间 但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。 ② all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生 【解析1】whatever =no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论谁 Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词，或其它限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说： wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里 ① The whole city was burning.但不能说：Whole London was burning. ( ) ____you do ,I will behind you . Ⅳ.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为“全部”，而all的意思则近乎“每

A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 【注】whatever “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句， 第 9 页 （共12 页） 第 10 页 （共12 页）

可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。 （ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。

【解析2】 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。

如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。 Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy. We must ________ _________ (通力合作） for our country.

无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。 15.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.( 2b ) 【解析2】be hard on sb.“对……很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。 Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。 【解析1】“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生( ) Don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young.

而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。 A.easy B.strict C.hard D.busy

11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b ) 常接的情感名词有 【解析】 besides/ / except辨析 disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意) （1） besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了) ( ) To their _______, they all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 【注】beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。 【解析2】relief n轻松；解脱 to one’s relief 令某人庆幸的是 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。 16.What kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son? 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 议？(2c) I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果 【解析】advice n 建议（不可数名词）→ advise v 建议 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)

12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. (1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。( 2b ) (2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 【解析1】courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 → courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 (3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气 ( )When you meet any problem, you’d better ask your teacher for _____.

A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice 【解析2】rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词） 【1】--You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ----_________.

The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱 A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice. rather than 用法小结 【2】— What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. — My pleasure. 1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不 A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。 17.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。 (2d) 2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是……) 而不是……；与其……不【解析】press v 挤；挤压 → pressure n 压力 under the pressure 在压力之下 如……”。 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定18. getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架(3a) 式、动词等。 【解析】get in = get into进入 get into trouble惹上麻烦

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话(2b) 【1】If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ____ anything difficult and succeed. 13.We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。 A. get to B. get over C. get on D. get up 【2】Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop. 【解析】be close to 接近......,差点儿...... 14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b ) A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in

【解析1】continue v 继续 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） ①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.

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