英语专四2010-2015历年真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)

2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous 74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ______.

A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure

75. The city government is building more roads to ______ the increasing number of cars. A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold 76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ______ on the country.

A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means ______.

A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one. A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex 79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.

A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely 80. She must have been pretty ______ to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiast D. shrewd KEYS: 51-55. DCABD 56-60. BACBD 61-65. ACBAB

66-70. BACBD 71-75. ACBDA 76-80. CBADB

51. D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的使用。因为定语从句用来修饰人，故排除A，关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，故选D。

52. C【解析】考查交际用语。祈使句可用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。A、B、D分别表示抱怨、祝愿、请求，只有C表示命令，故选C。

53. A【解析】本题考查介词的用法。B是表示让步的状语―尽管出力‖，C表示时间，D表示方向。只有A表示目的，故选A。

54. B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。在否定的陈述句后面用will you?故选B。 55. D【解析】考察现在分词做定语的用法。三个短语表示特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ING分词用于表强调。A表示让步；B表示条件；C表示命令；皆不符合题意。故选D。 56. B【解析】考察倍数表达法。英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是three, four, five … times，故选B。

57. A【解析】考察固定搭配。短语not so much A as B意为―与其说是A，不容说是B‖，故选A。

58. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的句法功能。A中的作主语，B中的作表语，D中的状语。所有的do you think 都是插入成分，去除后理解结构会很清晰。

59. B【解析】考察another的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。故选B。

60. D【解析】考察名词从句用法，A为表语从句，B为fact的同位语从句，C为宾语从句。句中It做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语，故选D。

61. A【解析】考察虚拟语气的用法，I’d rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。故选A。

62. C【解析】考察反身代词。反身代词可以做同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末。题中的himself显然是强调主语the manager，故选C。 63. B【解析】考查doubt的一个用法，它后面一般跟由that引导的同位语从句。正确答案是 B。

64. A【解析】考察交际用语。A表达提供帮助；其它都表疑问，故选A。 65. B【解析】考查名词所有格的意义。A和C中’s表示所有关系，即相当于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details；D表示事物的类别，相当于stories for children；B表示主谓关系，相当于The visitor arrived。故选B。

66. B【解析】考察convert的用法，convert一般用作及物动词，与into搭配使用，例如：The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.那家旅馆将被改建为私人疗养院。但是本题考它作为不及物动词的用法，意为―改用，转变‖，常与to搭配使用，例如：The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. 补贴是为了让农民改用有机生产的方法。alter改变，更改；convert(使)改变，更改，(使)转变；改造，改装(车辆或设备)。modify修饰，修改。故选B。 67. A【解析】考察形容词wild的一个用法，即go wild，欣喜若狂。 68. C【解析】考察副词辨析，正确答案是C（暂时地）。 69. B【解析】考察短语be up to one’s eyes的用法，这个短语的意思可以类比be up to one’s ears（深陷……之中）猜测出来，故选B。

70. D【解析】考查固定短语的用法。by chance表示偶然地，意外地。与by luck意外，巧合同义，故选D。

71. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A表示引起歧义的，模棱两可的，为正确选项。B表示难以发现的，隐蔽的；C表示间接迂回的，婉转的；D表示不清楚的，模糊的，多用于影像或声音。

72. C【解析】考查名词辨析。正确答案是C（开支）。 payment付款，支付； 报酬，报答。figure数字； 算术； 图解； 轮廓。 73. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。正确答案是B（体贴的）。 thoughtful沉思的； 体贴的； 缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的 。considerable相当大（或多）的； 该注意的，应考虑的。 considerate体贴的，体谅的； 深思熟虑。 74. D【解析】考查名词辨析，正确答案是D（小册子）

2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

75. A【解析】考查动词辨析，正确答案是A。accommodate最常见的意思是―向 ……提供住宿‖，本题考的却是它的第二个意思：to provide enough space for sth / sb （容纳），例如：Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books? 有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?

76. C【解析】考查名词辨析，正确答案是C。blockade的意思是―封锁‖，常用于短语lift a blockade on（解除对---的封锁）和impose a blockade on（对---实行封锁）。blockade封锁； 障碍物。impose强加； 征税；以…欺骗。

77. B【解析】考查短语辨析， fall out with sb（与某人吵嘴），故选B。

78. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，正确答案是A（详尽的）。 elaborate复杂的； 精心制作的；（结构）复杂的；精巧的。complex复杂的；合成的。ambitious有雄心的；有野心的；有抱负的；炫耀的。

79. D【解析】考查副词辨析，正确答案是D（几乎不）。

80. B【解析】考查形容词辨析，正确答案是B（容易上当受骗的）。gullible易受骗的，轻信的。shrewd精明的，敏锐的； 奸诈的，狡猾的。

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2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.

D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.

52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.

A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough

54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.

A. that B. it C. what D. there 55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.

C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?

A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she 58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and 59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we 60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in

61. In the sentence \waiting for her\A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete \seen the film ______\A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition 67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets. A. about B. on C. over D. out 68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer. A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers 69. School started on a ______ cold day in February. A. severe B. bitter C. such D. frozen

70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______ action.

A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive 71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______. A. lately B. just now C. late D. long ago

72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______. A. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile

73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.

A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting

2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech. A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches 75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement 76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______. A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately

77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means ______.

A. clearly B. very near C. quickly D. very hard 78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about. A. make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out

79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package.

A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. sufficient

80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back. A. ran B. hurried C. scrambled D. crawled KEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB

66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC

51. D【解析】句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。 52. A【解析】考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为―一定‖。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。

53. D【解析】考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。

54. C【解析】考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。 55. B【解析】考查状语从句。as用作连词时，和though同义，而从句中的实

义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。

56. C【解析】句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可用在代词后。ABD均符合语法要求，故选C。 57. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？

58. D【解析】句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。

59. C【解析】考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应感到幸运。 60. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在―It+be+形容词或过去分词+主语从句‖结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。 61. D【解析】句子成分题。在It’s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A宾语，B状语，C补语。 62. C【解析】考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。选项中，只有C中的Many his为―后位+中位‖，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系。 63. A【解析】句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成―复合宾语‖，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。

64. D【解析】句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。

65. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中―长得不高‖是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示