英语专四2010-2015历年真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)

2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

72. C【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意思是：如今，人们已经普遍接受运动可以塑造个性这个观点了。四个选项中issue表示―议题‖；argument表示―论据，争论‖；sentence表示―句子‖；point表示―观点‖，同时要考虑到这个名词和accept能够搭配，故选C。

73. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。题干意思是：人人都知道梅琳达对她的工作无比细心。这里infinite表示―无穷尽的，无限的‖，四个选项中，limited有限的；unnecessary不必要的，overdue过期的；much多的，只有D选项表示多，与原句的意义一致，故选D。

74. A【解析】考查句意辨析。句意：一旦发生事故，这项新的措施能够减少严重伤害的几率。这里in the event of an accident表示―万一发生事故‖，故选A。 75. C【解析】考查动词辨析。这道题的意思是：一般而言，当地的接生婆负责接生这个地区所有的孩子。表达―接生‖，只有C选项有这个语义。故选C。

76. C【解析】考查句意辨析。on the premises是固定搭配，表示―在房屋内‖，这句话表示本店内禁止吃喝。故选C。

77. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。题干意思为：除非有确凿证据，否则法院不受理他的诉讼请求。definite肯定的，不会改变的；eventual最终的；concluding结束的；conclusive令人信服的，确凿的，尤其指事实、证据，常修饰evidence、proof等词，因此答案选A最佳。 78. D【解析】考查名词辨析。题干意思是：他一开门，一股寒气就涌进屋子。flow表示液体的流动，movement表示位置的移动，rush表示冲、闯；blast表示强烈的气流涌入。比如我们经常用a blast of wind表示―一阵强风‖，故选D。 79. B【解析】考查动词辨析。题干意思是：她很想在会上说点什么，但最终还是克制住了。这里A项表示―阻止，防止‖；B项表示―克制‖；C项和D项都表示―限制‖。故选B。

80. A【解析】考查副词辨析。gaily意思是―色彩明快活泼的‖。四个选项中，light-heartedly表示―轻松地‖，cheerfully表示―高兴地、欢快地‖，lightly表示―轻微地‖，brightly表示―明快地‖，故选A。 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012) -GRADE FOUR- PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I was going to the party. 52. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. the next D. such

53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词) is used as an appositive(同位语)?

A. He promised himself rapid progress.

B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C. I have nothing to say for myself.

D. They quarreled themselves red in the face.

54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating dinner. B. I shall never do that again. C. You shall get a promotion.

D. My brother will help you with the luggage.

56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57. Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.

B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay. C. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. D. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to. 58. Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?

A. He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting. B. It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.

C. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip. D. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT ______.

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2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

A. Only one problem still remains – the food. B. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She liked her current job, teaching English.

60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of ―Shall we buy the tickets first‖?

A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. B. He requested that we buy the tickets first. C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first. D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.

61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I got a job as soon as I left university. B. As there was no answer, I wrote again. C. You must do the exercises as I show you D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.

62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.

B. The man with a beard is talking to the manager.

C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. D. Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?

63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, ______. A. so do I. B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so I did! 64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A. They used the box for keeping treasures. B. I stepped aside for her to get in first.

C. For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. D. The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. New machinery were introduced in the factory. B. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims. 66. The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu. The underlined part means ______. A. concerning B. for C. as to D. because of 67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding ______. A. medal B. banquet C. refreshment D. snack 68. Mini-skirts first ______ in the 1960s. A. caught on B. caught in C. caught out D. caught up

69. That outburst at the meeting was ______ of his bad temper.

A. expository B. explanatory C. illustrative D. revealing 70. The earthquake refugees are ______ for food and blankets. A. desirous B. badly off C. seriously off D. ambitious

71. When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined word means ______. A. uncaring B. disinterested C. without plan D. without warning 72. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living ______. A. mind B. knowledge C. memory D. scope 73. The speaker was very good at ______ his ideas during the discussion. A. putting aside B. putting across C. putting back D. putting off

74. The food is good at this hotel, but the ______ is poor; the waiters don’t seem to be well trained. A. service B. repair C. charge D. maintenance 75. Slavery was ______ in America in the 19th century. A. terminated B. cancelled C. abandoned D. abolished

76. Mercifully, I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days. The underlined part means ______. A. efficiently B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. shortly 77. The boys in the dorm ______ a coin to decide who would clean the floor. A. held B. tossed C. put D. collected 78. The patterns of spoken language are ______ from those of writing. A. distinct B. distinctive C. distinguished D. distinguishing 79. A(n) ______ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two. A. square B. oval C. circular D. oblong 80. I’d like to have a ______ word with his parents. A. peaceful B. quiet C. silent D. personal KEYS: 51-55. BDBAD 56-60. ACDBC 61-65. BADCA

66-70. DBACB 71-75. ACBAD 76-80. CBADB

51. B【解析】考查主谓一致。如果主语是数词加表示长度、时间、距离、价值等的名词，常被看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式；在―neither ... nor ...‖结构中，主谓一般采用邻近原则；few加复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。因此A、C、D选项正确。

52. D【解析】 考查限定词。many a虽表示―许多‖，但其后只能接单数名词；few后接可数名词复数，表示―些许‖了；such可修饰复可数名词和不可数名词，如such results，如no such thing，修饰单数可数名词时需要加上不定冠词，如such a place；

2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

the next既可以修饰单数可数名词，也可以修饰复数可数名词，如the next day, the next meetings。故选D。

53. B【解析】考查句子成分。A项himself充当宾语；C项充当介词宾语；D项充当宾语；只有B项充当同位语，可译为―经理将亲自面试玛丽。‖ 故选B。 54. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Order后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+do的虚拟形式，should可以省略。

55. D【解析】考查情态动词。A中，根据by now，will表示―预见‖，此处表示对某种必然进程的揣想，―现在她一定在吃饭‖；B中，shall表坚强信念和决心，一般用于第一人称主语，―我绝不会做那件事儿‖；C中，shall表示―允诺‖，一般用于第二、三人称作主语，表示的并不是主语的意愿，而是主动的承诺，实际上是我将提拔你，―你可以得到晋升‖；D中，will表示―愿意‖。故选D。

56. A【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句的主要形式有：How + adj. ( + a/an + 名词单数) + 主语 + 谓语；What + a/an + adj. + 名词单数，What + adj. + 名词复数，What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。选A。

57. C【解析】 考查句子成分。A项that从句为及物动词doubt后的宾语从句；B项为系动词be后的表语从句；D项为介词to后的宾语从句；只有C项为主语从句，it为形式主语。故选C。 58. D【解析】 考查句子成分。B为主语，it是形式主语；C为主语；A充当the idea的定语。D中动词object后需搭配to方能接宾语，to此处为介词，故本项中的斜体部分为介词to的宾语。故选D。

59. B【解析】考查句子成分。A中破折号后的the food为主语only one problem的同位语；C中代词all为主语my friends的同位语；D逗号后的teaching English为剧中宾语her current job的同位语；只有B项反身代词herself为双宾语动词bought的间接宾语。故应选B。

60. C【解析】考查情态动词。Shall表示意图，在疑问句中是征询听话人的意见或意图，―我们先买票，好吗？‖故应选C。

61. B【解析】考查状语从句。A为时间状语从句，―一……就‖；C为方式状语从句，―按照……‖；D为让步状语从句，―尽管‖；只有B为as引导的原因状语从句。故选B。

62. A【解析】考查句子成分。B为the man的定语；C为主语every precaution的补语；D介词短语为形容词sure的补语；A为让步状语，―尽管下雨，大家的旅行还是很开心。‖故选A。

63. D【解析】考查句意辨析。此处的so是省略所做的事，意为―我是这样说过‖。 64. C【解析】考查句子成分。A中for引导的介词短语做目的状语；B为目的状语；D为for引出的间接宾语；C为for all…表示―尽管‖，为让步状语。故选C。

65. A【解析】 考查主谓一致。B项poultry（意为―家禽‖）、C项police（作为若干个体来考虑）、D项militia（作为若干个体来考虑）作主语时，谓语动词用复数，此外还有vermin, cattle；只有machinery作主语时谓语动词用单数，类似还有cutlery, jewellery, poetry, merchandise。故选A。 66. D【解析】 On account of = because of，意为―由于，因为‖。故选D。

67. B【解析】Wedding banquet意思为―婚宴‖，句意：玛丽和约翰正忙于为婚宴寻找酒店。故选B。

68. A【解析】Catch on意思为―流行‖，句意：迷你裙最早在20世纪60年代流行。故选A。

69. C【解析】Be illustrative of表示―说明‖，句意：会议上的爆发说明了他的坏脾气。故选C。 70. B【解析】Badly off for sth.为固定搭配，意为―缺乏某物‖，句意：地震难民缺乏食品和毯子。故选B。

71. A【解析】句意为―当琳达听到好消息时，她尽量使自己听起来漫不经心，但她的兴奋却掩饰不住‖。Disinterested主要释义为：not influenced by considerations of personal advantage; impartial；第二个释义：having or feeling no interest in sth.，但这层意思略有争议，并不被普遍接受。Uncaring: not displaying sympathy or concern for others; not feeling interest in attaching importance to sth.，用在此处贴切。 72. C【解析】Living memory是固定搭配，意为―在记忆中‖。故选C。

73. B【解析】Put across是固定搭配，意为―使理解‖，句意：演讲者很擅长在讨论时让听众理解其意。故选B。

74. A【解析】句意应理解为―宾馆的食物不错，但服务糟糕，服务生似乎没有受过良好训练‖。故选A。

75. D【解析】句意：美国在19世纪废除了奴隶制。故选D。

76. C【解析】Mercifully在句中意为―幸运的是‖，与fortunately同义。故选C。 77. B【解析】Toss a coin是固定搭配，意为―掷硬币‖。故选B。 78. A【解析】Be distinct from意为―与……不同‖。故选A。 79. D【解析】Oblong的意思是―长方形‖，句意：长方形有四条相邻互成直角的边，其中的两条比另外两条长一些。故选D。

80. B【解析】Have a quiet word with sb.意为―想和某人私下谈谈‖。故选B。

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2010-2015历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)

-GRADE FOUR-

PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years old. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 52. Which of the following statements is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He sent out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ______? A. do you B. will you C. don’t D. won’t

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used ______.

A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I have two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.

57. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. as B. nor C. but D. like 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 59. The additional work will take ______ weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D. It is sheer luck that miners are still alive after ten days. 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave

62. In the sentence ―The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning‖, the italicized word is used to modify ______. A. the object B. the verb C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase 63. There is no doubt ______ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______. A. I’ll get some drinks. What will you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(主谓关系)? A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.

66. Our office has recently ______ to a new computer system. A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified 67. The crowd went ______ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage. A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted 68. Our school library is ______closed for repairs. A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly

69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ______. A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient 70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ______.

A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck

71. ―Look at those pretty girls’ skirts‖ is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are ―pretty‖.

A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ______ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.

A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures 73. It was really ______ of you to remember my birthday.