2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题03非谓语动词和交际用语

一、2019年高考真题

1. 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use 【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】smart phones. A. To enjoy 【答案】A

考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 35.—Let's take a coffee break. — __________ We' ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? 【答案】D

考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You 文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。

3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. A. Learn C. Learning 【答案】C

考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。

4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing 【答案】A

考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多

B. being recognized

C. to be recognized

D. recognized

B. Learned D. Having learned

B. What for?

C. You got me there.

D. You said it.

B. Enjoying

C. To have enjoyed

D. Enjoy

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的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。 5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it C. You never know 【答案】D

考查情景交际。句意：---我猜你想去打网球。---你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。 6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ___________! What's he going to study? A. good for him C. what a coincidence 【答案】A

本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。

6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class. A. should they C. dare they 【答案】A

考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 9.Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only 【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform

考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

B. they should D. they dare B. go for it D. all the best B. It's up to you D. You read my mind

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10.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,… 【答案】noting

考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

11.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.

【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,

say that I had a talent for football.

saying考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。

12A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】 being

考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 13.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】to retire

考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 14.When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ 【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】joke.

【答案】saying

考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。

15.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. 【答案】to retire

考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。

16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a

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