全国2017年12月大学统考英语B-最全题库必过版-全国英语统考

时，他就没什么感觉。 A：T B：F

3. Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during the operation. 使用笑气之后，人们在做手术期间好像能感觉到疼痛。 A：T B：F

4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain. 如果一个人使用的笑气少于应用的量，那么在手术进行期间他仍然能感觉到疼。 A：T B：F

5. One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. 服用过量的笑气会导致人死亡。 A：T B：F KEY:ABBAA

Passage 5

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and

strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.

One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, \rare animal, sir?\

\（犀牛） by a river…\

\ \

怀特先生住在一个小村子里，父母以前没钱送他上学读书，他得帮父母干农活，但他不喜欢住在贫穷的地方。16岁的时候，他去了城里，在工厂里找了份工作，三年后长高了，变壮了，他参了军，被送到非洲。在那儿呆了5年，赚了些钱。然后他回到英格兰，在一个小镇上买了一家店。小镇上只有他去过非洲，他希望人们认为他是个名人并尊敬他，小孩子们经常要他讲讲非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。

一天一些孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。他说他曾经跟老虎和大象搏斗过，他的故事让人们很惊奇，一些警察和工人都来听他讲，这让他更开心了。刚好一个在中学教地理的老师经过，他停下来听了会然后说, 你能讲一种稀有动物吗？

当然可以，一天我看到河边有一头犀牛 “等一下”那人说，“非洲根本就没有犀牛！” “因为没有所以稀有啊！”

1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 怀特先生出生于农民家庭

A：T B：F

2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. 怀特先生希望大家尊敬他，因为他是镇上最有钱的人。

A：T B：F

3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. 孩子们经常要他讲讲好玩的事，因为他比镇上的其他人知道的多。

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A：T B：F A：T B：F

4. All people believed Mr. White except the children. 除了孩子，所有的人都相信怀特先生。 5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. 怀特先生不想承认他错了。

A：T B：F 答案：ABABA

Passage 6

If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.

However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?

If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.

如果你乘飞机穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部，你就可以飞越延绵不绝的森林。这些大森林是树的海洋，里面生长了成千上万种动植物。

但是，一直以来，世界上的森林却在不断减少。因为我们需要木材，因为我们需要更多的农田，所以我们砍掉了一棵又一棵的树。有些人说20或是30年后将不再有森林了。如果森林消失了，将会发生什么呢？

如果我们砍掉了我们的森林，大量的动植物就会从这个世界上消失。很多地方很快就会沙化看起来像是沙漠。庄稼也长不起来。降雨也会变少，天气会变得异常炎热。或许世界气候自此就变了。这对世界上的每个人来说都是威胁。那就是为什么我们要保护好我们的森林。

1.The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. 这篇文章旨在告诉我们保护森林的重要性

A. T A. T

B. F B. F

2.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. 森林是成千上万的动物的家

3.The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. 对更多木材和良田的需求有助于保护我们的森林

A. T

B. F

4.We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. 有些人认为，二三十年后我们会拥有更多更大的森林

A. T

B. F

5.The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. 作者认为有必要保护好森林

A. T B. F 答案：AABBA

Passage 7

Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights

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King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly

movement in the 1950s and 1960s.

influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech \\Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.

Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.

马丁·路德·金是一个黑人牧师，并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。 金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大。当他年轻的时候,他受到梭罗的思想,印度领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过Ph. D(哲学博士)的学习,他于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。 1963年8月28日，他带领超过25万美国人在华盛顿游行，以争取民权法，以保证所有的人平等，并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我有一个梦想”。 “梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此,他在1964年荣获诺贝尔和平奖,但四年后他被谋杀了。

虽然他去世了,但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴,无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过,1968年,每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日，作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。 1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.马丁路德金在他39岁的时候被谋杀了

A：T B：F

2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.马丁路德金只是一个黑人牧师。 A：T B：F

3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.马丁路德金的纪念日被作为联邦假日已经有40多年的历史。 A：T B：F

4. The underlined word \第二段画线单词delivered 可以被改为 gave A：T B：F

5. The best title for this passage is \这篇文章的最佳标题是《民权法》。 A：T B：F KEY：ABAAB

Passage 8

The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French

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National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)

法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。

1. The passage is about the French Revolution? 本篇主要内容是法国大革命。

A：T B: F

2. The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. 1789年法国经济发展迅速。

A：T B: F

3. The political prisoners kept in Prussia? 政治犯被关押在普鲁士。

A：T B: F

4. The underlined word \划线词汇“废除”意思是“终止”。 A：T B: F

5. The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.

法国大革命产生的效果是国王想控制会议。 A：T B: F 答案：ABBAB

Passage 9

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.

Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.

You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.

Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example,

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