2018年全国卷英语高考试题（含答案）

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department wasoffering a \called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess.And,evenif I weren’t 43 enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster,which 45I would be learning from one of the game's 46.I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria,wehad to write a paper on how we plan to51 what we would learn in class to our futureprofessions and,52,to our lives.I managed to get an A in that53and learned lifelessons that have served me well beyond the54.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley,I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57.On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”Thesewords still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. movedD. tired 44. A. titleB. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. heldD. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. bestD. rarest

47.A. interview B. meetC. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attendB. passC. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare

52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

53. A. gameB. presentation C. courseD. experiment 54. A. criterion

B. classroom C. department

D. situation

55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. factB. stepC. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions 58. A. analyze B. describe

D. comments

C. rebuildD. control

59. A. announce B. signalC. block D. evaluate 60. A. role

B. desire

C. concern

D. behavior

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。

During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big

change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small housewith dogs,ducks,and another animals. Last winter whenI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. Theyalsohad a small pondwhichthey raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earnedquite alot by sellthe fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourtrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1. 到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

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61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \\which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \\running

find?countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I

foundtheanothera big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small housewith dogs,ducks,and

otherherechickenanimals. Last winter whenI went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of .

therechickens?whichTheyalsohad a small pond或they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earnedquite alot by

inwhereDuring my last winter holiday,I went to

sellhappilythe fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of ourtrip, I told my father that I planned

sellinghappyto return for every two years,

书面表达（略）

buthe agreed. and