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河北工程大学毕业设计
河北工程大学毕业设计(论文)任务书
姓名 王 磊 专业 测绘工程 设计(论文)起止日期 2013年4月1日 至 2013年6月 10日 设计(论文)题目 邯郸市复兴区地籍测量设计 内容及要求: 1、
介绍设计任务、测区概况、已有测绘资料情况以及作业的技术依据。
2、
根据现行的技术规范要求,设计邯郸市复兴区的首级地籍平面控制
3、
根据当前的测绘技术手段,设计加密控制网的布设方案及观测方
网,并给出布网方案及观测方案。
案,并以此为基础,设计界址点测量方案以及地籍图的测绘方法及技术要求,最后给出土地面积量算的方法。
4、
给出应提交资料的内容,地籍管理数据库的建立方法。
5、
毕业设计要求2万字以上,附图2幅:复兴区地籍控制网设计图(1:
50000)、复兴区地籍图接合图(1:10000 )。
指导教师 系 主任 院 长
年 月 日
河北工程大学毕业设计
摘要
随着经济社会的不断发展,人们对地籍测量工作提出了更高的要求。计算机技术的发展和测绘科学的不断进步,也使得人们对地籍测量所提出的更高要求逐渐得以实现,从而形成了当代的地籍测量相关的完整理论和实践技术。地籍测量是为获取和表达地籍信息所进行的测绘工作,主要是测定每块土地的位置、面积大小,查清其类型、利用状况,记录其价值和权属,以此建立土地档案或地籍信息系统,供实施土地管理工作和合理使用土地时参考。电子全站仪、GPS-RTK及电子计算机的普及及它们在测量仪器中的比例逐渐增大,它们在数字地形图、地籍图的应用也在日趋广泛。传统的地籍测量手段已经难以满足实际工作的需要,现代测绘技术方法在地籍测量中正发挥着巨大的作用。
本文通过利用全站仪和GPS等仪器对邯郸市复兴区进行了全面的地籍测量。本文主要介绍了地籍测量的组织与实施,包括控制测量、1:500地形图测量、宗地权属调查、地籍测量、界址点测量、宗地图制作、面积量算汇总、城镇土地调查数据库建设及成果编制及汇总等内容。
关键字:地籍测量 全站仪 界址点 宗地图
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河北工程大学毕业设计
Abstract
With the development of social economy and the technology of computer and survey, the standard of soil management is becoming higher and higher, which promotes the progress of cad aster survey. Cadastral surveying and mapping work is expressed by the cadastral information to acquire and, is the main position, size determination of each piece of land, find out its types, utilization, recording its value and ownership, the land records or cadastral information system, reference for the implementation of land management and rational use of land. Electronic total station, GPS -RTK and the popularization of computer and their proportion in measuring instruments increases gradually, and their applications in the digital topographic map, cadastral map is more and more widely. Cadastral survey the traditional method has been difficult to meet the need of practical work, the modern surveying and Mapping Technology methods are playing an important role in the cadastral survey.
In this paper, the cadastral survey of Fuxing district of Handan city by using GPS and total station instrument. This paper introduces the organization and implementation of cadastral survey, including control measurements, 1:500 topographic survey, cadastral survey, land ownership, the boundary point survey, cases of map making, measuring the area of summary, urban land survey database construction and results of compilation and summary etc..
Key words: Cadastral Survey total station boundary point parcel map
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河北工程大学毕业设计
目录
1工程概况 ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1目的和任务 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2测区范围 .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3工作人员及仪器情况 ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.4测区自然地理概况 ........................................................................................................................... 2 1.5技术路线与流程............................................................................................................................... 3 1.6作业技术依据................................................................................................................................... 4 1.7资料收集与分析............................................................................................................................... 5
1.7.1权属资料................................................................................................................................ 5 1.7.2控制资料................................................................................................................................ 5 1.7.3地籍图资料 ............................................................................................................................ 6 1.8计量单位 .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.9基本精度 .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.9.1 地籍平面控制网的精度 ....................................................................................................... 6 1.9.2 界址点测量的精度 ............................................................................................................... 6 1.9.3 主要地物点平面精度 ........................................................................................................... 7 1.9.4 地籍图的精度 ....................................................................................................................... 7
2土地调查 ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1权属调查 .......................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1确权原则及准备工作 ............................................................................................................ 8 2.1.2权属调查作业流程 ................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.3制作调查工作底图 .............................................................................................................. 10 2.1.4地籍编号方法 ...................................................................................................................... 10 2.1.5界址点编号 ...........................................................................................................................11 2.1.6街道的划分与编号 ...............................................................................................................11 2.1.7街坊的划分与编号 ...............................................................................................................11 2.1.8宗地的划分 ...........................................................................................................................11 2.1.9宗地的编号 .......................................................................................................................... 12 2.2界址调查 ........................................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.1界址调查的程序步骤 .......................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2界址调查的要求 .................................................................................................................. 12 2.2.3对指界人缺席或不签字的处理 .......................................................................................... 14 2.2.4界址标志的设置 .................................................................................................................. 14 2.3宗地草图 ........................................................................................................................................ 14
2.3.1宗地草图的内容 .................................................................................................................. 15 2.3.2 宗地草图的作用 ................................................................................................................. 16 2.3.3宗地草图的绘制要求 .......................................................................................................... 16 2.4地籍调查表 .................................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1地籍调查表的主要内容 ...................................................................................................... 16 2.4.2地籍调查表的填写要求 ...................................................................................................... 16 2.5权属争议调处、存在问题及解决方法 ......................................................................................... 17 2.6土地利用调查的依据、内容和方法 ............................................................................................. 17
2.6.1土地分类调查 ...................................................................................................................... 17
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