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Review of units 1-10(八年级下册) Unit 1
Useful Expressions
make predictions 做预测 free time 空闲时间
fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… on a space station 在太空站上 I disagree. 我不同意.
fall/be in love with sb. /sth. 爱上某人/某物
keep pets 养宠物 keep +adj. 保持……
doing sth. 保持(坚持)做…… sb. doing sth. 让某人保持做…… be able to 能够
predict the future 预测未来 eg:Predicting the future can be difficult./It’s difficult to predict the tuture.
come true 实现
see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程) doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (to) do sth.
hundreds of 数以百计的
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 look like 看上去长的像… look for 寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)
find 找到,发现(具体的事物,如书、钥匙等)
find out 找到,发现,查明(经过努力,抽象的事物,)
一段时间+ from now(从现在起)…之后eg:twenty years from now 二十年后 from now on 今后
in the future 在将来,在未来
seem (to be) + n./adj./介词 似乎,好象……eg:She seems to be happy.她好象很开心。 It seems that + 从句 It seems that she is happy. Key Points
1.Do you think …?你认为……吗? eg:Do you think the movie is interesting?
I think (that)…. 我认为……。 I think (that) it’s intersting.
I don’t think (that)…. (否定前置) I don’t think (that) it’s interesting. 我认为……不(没有)……。 2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with.
on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。
eg: I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English? Don’t write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间段”(在……之后 )结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词组how soon.(如,The plane will take off in twenty minutes? How soon will the plane take off?) 4. before
ago 与过去时连用 Grammar Focus 1.一般将来时的三种基本结构:
⑴ will +V.原形 eg: I”ll live in Beijing next year.
⑵ be going to +V.原形 He’s going to visit his grandmonther this Sunday. ⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间段(in ten years),in the future,next + 时间(next Sunday),与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间(this Friday), from now on,right now,some day… 2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
as+adj./adv.原级+as possible 尽可能地…… eg;I will come back as soon as possible. 我会尽快回来。 Unit 2 UE
call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话. eg:call up Tom, call him up keep out 不让…进入
What’s wrong? / what’s the matter/problem/trouble? 怎么啦? be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物. one’s sth 借某人(的)某物
lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(lend的过去式lent) sb.sth.
need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事 pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱) the same … as… 与……一样的……
get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
take part in+活动 参加,加入…… eg:take part in the sports meeting join+ 组织 join the Party plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 as much as possible 尽可能多
15.argue with sb. 与某人争吵 about/on sth. 为某事争吵
16.(be)out of style/danger 过时的/脱离险境 (be) in style/danger 时尚的/处于危险之中
17.a ticket to a ballgame 一张球赛的门票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 18.write a letter to sb.,write sb. a letter ,get a letter from sb.,hear from sb.收到某人的信 19.buy sth for sb. /sb. sth. 给某人买某物(buy---bought)
20.sell sth to sb. /sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人(sell---sold)
21.give sb some advice 给某人提建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 22.It’s time to do sth. 是该做. . . . . . 的时候了 for sth.
23.adj. + enough (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说,足够……做某事。 24 talk on the phone 用电话交谈 25.part-time job 兼职工作 26.all kinds of 各种 27.on the one hand,…;on the other hand,… 一方面,……;另一方面,……。 28.compare…with… 把……与……做比较
29.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很…eg:I found it easy to learn English. 30. learn to do 学会做某事 31.train station 火车站
32.come in 进来 eg;Please come in. 请进。 33.sleep late 睡懒觉,睡过头,起得晚
34.except… 除了……外(不包括except后的内容) eg:except me 除了我 We go to school except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天,我们都要上学。 35.complain about (doing) sth. 抱怨(做)某事 KP.
1. Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…(钱)。(pay---paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(钱/时间)。(cost---cost) Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事上。
(spend---spent) (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间/金钱)做某事。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人…(时间)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词,如come, go, leave, meet understand ,reach, get等)
eg:He didn’t go home until ten o’clock last night.(短暂性动词) until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词,如live, wait, last, love, like, dislike, stay, work等)
eg:I waited for her until she came back. (延续性动词)
3. leave (把某物忘在了某处) I left my homework at home.我把作业忘在家里了。 GF
情态动词 (can,could, may, might, must, shall, should, would…) 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用;(即情态动词+动词原形) 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
情态动词加上be,通常表示猜测的语气。
eg:He speaks English so well.He must be an Amercian.他英语说得这么好。他肯定是个美国人。(表猜测) Unit3 UE
in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(在内部) take off 起飞
get out of… 离开……
You are kidding. 胡说八道。/你在开玩笑。 follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 get into 进入
What happen? 发生什么事了? sth. happen +地点/时间 某地/时发生某事 happen = take place 发生 to sb. 某人发生某事 in silence 沉默地,在沉默中 in space 在太空中 at the doctor’s 在诊所
jump down from… 从…跳下 climb up the tree 爬上树
on a/the tree(长)在树上 eg:The apples are on the tree. 苹果(长)在树上。 in a/the tree (外来人/物)在树上 A cat is in a tree 一只猫在树上。 arrive in+大地点 到达某地 at+小地点
reach+地点 get to+地点
15.walk to…=…on foot 步行(到)…… eg:He walks to school every day. =He goes to school on foot every day.
16. remember to do sth 记着/忘记去做什么事(未做)
forget doing sth 记着/忘记做过什么事 (已做) 17. hear 听到(结果) hear of /about sb./sth. 听说…… listen to 听(动作) hear +从句
18.take a photo/picture,take photos/pictures 照相 19.on the moon 在月球上 20.call the police报警
21.run away 逃跑 22. for example 举例23. go shopping( do some shopping) 购24. on/in the playground 在操场上 25. ten minutes ago 十分钟以26. become famous 变得出名 27. walk down… 沿……28.have an unusual experience 有一段不同寻常的经历 29.everyday activities 日常活动
30.become a national hero 成为(一个)民族英雄 KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和……一样”
“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和……不一样”/ 不如…… eg: Lucy is as tall as Lily . Lucy和Lily一样高。
Lily isn’t as /so outgoing as Lucy. Lily不如(没有)Lucy开朗/外向。 GF
1.过去进行时
⑴用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
子物前走
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