浙江省杭州2014年中考英语模拟命题比赛试题9

“There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”

Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 46. Which of the following word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase“nine in ten”?

A. many B. much C. more D. most 47. What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according

to

scientists?

A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack of sunlight. C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise. 48. Why do people become nearsighted?

A. Because their eyeballs grow out of shape.

B. Because the light which enters their eyes can focus correctly. C. Because they are bookworms. D.A&B

49. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?

A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape. B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly. C. Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.

D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has. 50. According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?

A. Those who like watching TV.

B. Those who take exercise regularly.

C. Those who stay indoors studying all day. D. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. B Visit the ancient kingdom of Nepal(尼泊尔)

Why not take a holiday somewhere completely different? Visit Nepal – a land of excitement and adventure! From Everest Base Camp high in the Himalayas, to the jungles of the Royal Chitwan National Park, to the ancient city of Bhaktapur, Nepal’s amazing scenery and fascinating culture make it a great holiday destination.

Any trip to Nepal starts in the Kathmandu valley, with a visit to the Nepali capital. The old centre of Kathmandu with its crowded old streets and beautiful architecture is very different from the expensive modern hotels, shops and restaurants on the city’s outer areas.

The valley is also home to two other cities. Patan is quieter and less crowded than Kathmandu, and is famous for its temples and other old buildings. However, the oldest and probably the most attractive of the three cities is Bhaktapur. Many of its beautiful temples and palaces were built in the seventeenth century, when it was the capital of Nepal.

Travel eight hours by bus west of Kathmandu to reach the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara. This is a perfect place to relax – row a boat on the lake, read a novel, or just hang out in one of many great restaurants. If you are feeling more energetic, you can go for a three- or four-day journey around Mount Annapurna.

Northeast of Kathmandu, near the border with China, is Mount Everest, the world’s tallest mountain. Everest Base Camp is where teams of climbers prepare to climb the mountain, and it is a popular destination for tourists. However, there have been problems with tourists leaving litter at Base Camp – so remember to take your rubbish away with you!

In the south of the country, near the border with India, is the Royal Chitwan National Park.

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Very different from the cool mountains of the Himalayas, Chitwan is a hot and sticky tropical jungle. In the past, this was where rich British and Nepalese hunters shot elephants, rhinoceros, tigers, leopards and deer, but today all these animals are protected. You can take a tour of the park, riding on the back of an elephant. 51. This passage is probably .

A. an advertisement B. a newspaper article C.a report D.a letter 52. The main point of the first paragraph is that Nepal ________.

A.is very ancient B. is very exciting and interesting C. has mountains and jungles D. has amazing scenery 53. Bhaktapur is ________.

A.one of the three cities in the Kathmandu valley B. the capital of Nepal C. less crowded and more attractive than Patan D.bigger than Kathmandu

54. As a tourist, you can do all the things to relax in Pokhara except________

A.rowing a boat on the lake B. swimming in the sea C. hanging out in a certain restaurant D. doing some reading 55. According to this passage, which sentence is NOT TRUE?

A.Kathmandu is famous for its crowded old streets and beautiful architecture. B. Patan is famous for its temples and other old buildings.

C.Everest Base Camp is a place for climbers to prepare to climb the mountain. D. The Royal Chitwan National Park is now a place to hunt animals.

第二节：五个年轻人正各自打算选择不同的交通方式出行。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的个人情况说明和A到F六种交通方式的介绍，选出符合各自要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。 （改编）

Maybe you think of yourself as a good friend, but are you really? If you’re not sure, it’s time to think about what makes a true friend.

_____56_____. A good friend is busy but still manages to make time for your friends. He does not see friendships as a waste of time, or something to pay attention to only when he needs a favour.

_____57_____. Always be ready to listen to what the other person is telling you, even if sometimes it makes you uncomfortable.

_____58_____. Nothing ends a friendship faster than abandoning （抛弃） a friend in need. _____59_____. When it seems like no one in your life will tell you the truth, your friend will have your back.

_____60_____. A true friend doesn’t gossip（说闲话） behind your back. When he doesn’t agree with you, it’s done in a respectful way that is meant for you both to come to an understanding.

A. Be respectful. B. Be ready to listen. C. Be honest. D. Make time for friends. E. Be happy everyday. F. Be there when your friend needs help.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）（改编）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

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busy speak another if slow attention allow against danger care

Recently a

lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. 61 on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver’s 62 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks, you are 63 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of 64 . If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even 65 they had just a glass of beer, do not 66 them to drive.

There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very 67 and irresponsible . Our city streets are always 68 with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility(责任) to be 69 _ for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk 70 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.

八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。 71. I have no c but to work hard if I want to succeed. 72. When spring comes, the days are getting w .

73. The days in summer are longer than t_____ in winter here.

74. Don’t argue with me. I’ll spend as much time as I can to e it to you. 75. The only way to s ___________ is through hard work.

76. Forests are d faster than we think, so we must do something to protect them.

77. Another d from H7N9 bird flu was reported by the Department of Health of Jiangsu Province on April 15, 2013.

78.Jackie said he p_______ tea with nothing in it. 79. Why do the people in the western countries think t___________ is unlucky number? 80、Who was the d__________of American, do you know?

九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）

目前学校中有部分同学的行为不规范，因此学校决定开展“Be well-behaved”活动，假如你是李华，为了让更多的同学加入这个活动（图片可参考），请你写一份倡议书,说说针对这些不规范行为我们该如何做。

注意： 1. 语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整 2 .可根据实际情况适当发挥 3 .字数：70个左右。

4.文章不能出现真实的校名和人名，约80---100字左右。 作文开头已给出： Boys and girls,

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To make every student have good behaviour, our school has an activity of “ Be well-behaved”. So let’s take part in it and try to be a well-behaved student. ___________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

2014年中考英语模拟试卷 英语答题纸 姓 名 准考证号__________________________

注1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填考生禁填 意写清楚，请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、缺考考生，事姓名。 2.卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须由监考员用2B铅笔填涂下面项使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字体工的缺考标记 整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿缺考标记 纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 填 涂正确填涂 样 例 贴条形码区

1 2 3 4 5 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 26 27 28 29 30 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 50 52 53 54 55 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 6 7 8 9 10 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 31 32 33 34 35 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 56 57 58 59 60 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 11 12 13 14 15 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0 B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 36 37 38 39 40 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 16 17 18 19 20 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0 B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 41 42 43 44 45 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 21 22 23 24 25 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0 B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 46 47 48 49 50 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 0B 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 卷 Ⅰ

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