初中初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a \

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in! （1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy. （2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum （3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum （4）What do the underlined words \

A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反 （5）The passage is most probably ________________.

A. a story B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。

（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选D。

（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。

（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony （交响曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.

Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡须）. She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door. （1）What kind of music does Fiona like?

A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll. D. Classical music. （2）Why does Fiona open the door again? A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father. B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father. C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father. D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.

（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?

A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. A, B&C （4）Where can you find this passage?

A. In a music book. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

（1）细节题。根据She likes to listen to classical music.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It Mip stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch Android screen and voice control. Simply say \Wear For example, say \you the answer on Google Maps. Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. Le Pen With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One Wheel In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～10 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________. A. B.

C. D.

（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A. go as fast as 19 km an hour B. run, balance, dance and even serve you C. tell you how to get to some places D. play music while you are writing on paper （3）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Four new cool inventions B. How to use Le Pen C. Four useful robots D. The smart watches 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

（1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?\Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。

（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解