最新人教版初三英语Unit13单元测试题含答案

__________________________________________ Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 recycle, work, wood, law, science 66. Today such _________ toys are very popular with children. 67. To protect the environment, Mom always _________ some things.

68. It is well known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her _________ achievements. 69. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular _________, for example, Teahouse. 70. If you break a traffic _________, such as drinking and driving, you'll be punished. Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 71. 卡尔将和凯蒂参加这次户外活动。

Carl _________ _________ _________ _________ this outdoor activity with Katie. 72. 这个村子的每一个人都应该采取行动来清理河流。

Everyone in the village should _________ _________ to clean up the river. 73. 现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。

There are hundreds of visitors waiting _________ _________ _________ _________ Mount Tai to enjoy the sunrise.

74. 作为高中生，我们应该充分利用我们的时间。

As senior high school students, we should _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.

75. 据报道，那个河段发生了一起翻船事故，但幸好没有人员伤亡。

It is reported that a ship turned _________ _________ at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt.

Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。 song, after, hear, luck, small, for, think, they, stand, buy Recently my best friend came to visit me in France and we went to a concert. We both love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottish rock band. We were very (76)______ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!

There are 4 people in the band. The singer is Shirley Manson, who is Scottish. For the concert she had pink hair. I (77)______ that was very cool! The other members of the band are men from the United States.

Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音乐专辑), so before the concert I listened to lots of their (78)______ in preparation! I know many of the songs by heart. The band are releasing (发行) a new album, so I was also looking forward to (79)______ some new songs at the concert.

The concert was held in a perfect hall — not too big, not too small. We were able (80)______ quite near the front. It was great — especially for me because I am quite (81)______! Before Garbage started playing, we watched the support band. The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music!

Garbage played all of my favorite songs. They also played several songs from (82)______ new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certainly (83)______ it! They had lots of energy and everyone in the crowd was singing and dancing.

(84)______ the concert we bought T-shirts and then we went home because we were so tired from singing and jumping around all night!

(85)______ any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to see the band perform!

Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）

假设你是李华，针对多个城市频繁出现的雾霾天气(haze)，请你给某英文报社的热点话题专栏写一篇短文，分析造成雾霾的原因，并号召人们采取行动来保护环境。 造成雾霾的原因要点提示：

1. 汽车排放的有毒气体(poisonous gas)； 2. 不遵守规则燃烧的垃圾；

3. 来自化工厂(chemical plants)的烟和飞尘(flying dust)。 要求: 1. 人们保护环境采取的行动至少列两条；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution.

参考答案

Ⅴ. 21-25 ACBDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 CBDCB Ⅵ. 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 ADCBD Ⅶ. 46-50 CADBG

Ⅷ. 51-55 CABBD 56-60 CBDDA 61. In the United States.

62. She visited several orphanages.

63. The poor conditions of the orphanage in Cuzco.

64. To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. 65. Kids and teens who make a difference. Ⅸ. 66. wooden / wood 67. recycles 68. scientific 69. works 70. law

Ⅹ. 71. will take part in 72. take action 73. at the top of 74. put our time to good use 75. upside down

Ⅺ. 76. lucky 77. thought / think 78. songs 79. hearing 80. to stand 81. small 82. their 83. buy 84. After 85. For Ⅻ. One possible version:

There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution. What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of

rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Besides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.

It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality.

Let's take action now!

部分解析

单项选择：

21. A。本小题考查冠词的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响和作用”，故选A。

22. C。本小题考查介词的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。 23. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion意为“建议”；advantage意为“优势”；memory意为“记忆”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据“这所房子离她公司近”可知，克拉克小姐决定买它是因为它有很多“优点”，故选B。

24. D。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。close意为“接近的”；ready意为“愿意的”；similar意为“类似的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。根据“认为这件事很奇怪”可知，那位受过良好教育的先生对他的妻子是“残忍的”，故选D。

25. B。本小题考查词义相似的动词辨析。四个动词均可意为“花费”，take常表示“花费时间”，cost, spend和pay均有“花费金钱”的含义，但cost的主语通常为物，而spend和pay的主语通常为人。题干中主语your holiday in Thailand是物而不是人，故选B。

26. C。本小题考查情态动词词义辨析。need意为“需要”；may意为“可能；可以”；should 意为“应该”；can意为“能够”。根据“鲍勃经常提到你”可知，你“应该”去看看他，故选C。 27. A。本小题考查动词afford的用法。afford作动词，当意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”时，常与can, could或be able to连用，常用结构为afford to do sth.(有能力做某事/负担得起做某事)，故选A。

28. D。本小题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(该事情还没有做)；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(该事情已做)。根据语境可知，close the windows(关窗户)这一事情还没有做，故选D。

29. C。本小题考查易混结构辨析。used to do sth.结构意为“过去经常做某事”，否定形式一般为didn't use to；be used to doing sth.结构意为“习惯于做某事”，否定形式一般为be not used to。