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注意时态,第一段一般是一般现在时,接下来基本上是过去时,因为都是过去的数据了
Task 1 summarization First paragraph translate the subject.
words may be used: be made up of… ;be composed of… Main part
According to the graph… , more specifically It is manifest from the graph that… , to be more exact the greatest increase is in…rising from …to … next came sth. over the same period. word may be used: go up/increase/grow jump/shoot up/surge decline/drop/fall
plunge/plummet (急剧下降) sharply/rapidly/dramatically slow/gentle fluctuate
level off at/level out at 平稳 peak at/reach the highest point at bottom at/reach the bottom at account for/make up/occupy about/around/nearly/approximately
respectively (eg:In the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won x and y gold medals respectively)
expect/predict(eg:A is expected/predicted to reach…) Last paragraph
Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the graph that…
As a matter of fact, the issue of whether/ the phenomenon that/ the issue that ________________________is a complex and controversial(复杂的) one. On one hand, many people may feel that ___1____,and correspondingly(相关的)___解释1___; on the other hand, it can be noted that ___2___and hence (因此)__2的结果_. There is no universal/ definite answer to this question; so different people can hold different opinions due to their distinct backgrounds and values. As far as I am concerned, while I agree that under some circumstances___1__, ___2___, is somehow reasonable, however my opinion is that _________ and it can be greatly substantiated by the reasons addressed below.8 Y3 M1 u; C$ O! `6 v7 K 5 _* e+ p7 i! b, q B:
1) the speaker asserts that____复述或解释题目观点___,Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for ____自己的观点_____ 2) the issue of whether to ____复述_____ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in ___doing___ and a legitimate need to ____do____. In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.
TOPIC:
1) Since I _______________, I prefer to ___________________.% }& f) y* S$ F+ l
2) In the past, I have often been pleasantly surprised by_________; therefore, I would rather ____________________.
3) While there still exist ___________________,our resources/attention should be focused here not in other place.
4) If you define ____题目中你认为不对的观点____, then I would gave to agree that today. 5) ______结果____is important to me, so I would prefer to ____观点______.7 x I2 b. x& b, ^, w0 L
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承接性句子, m% m: K( {+ u6 B2 g
1) My reasons for this view involve the notions of respect and trust. `: o, r9 n* p% e. K( W 二、中间段
1)first…….Second…….finally& X. S1 Q9 o4 F4 S& H, J
2)firstly…..for example; another opinion…..say,…..;in addition,……
3)Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample evidence establishes significant correlation. Moreover, both common sense and our experiences inform us that people tend to ___________.
4)The virtues of ______are undeniable.4 O% N: @$ B( c4 @1 v+ Fl I# J- g! j1 x4 F3 S\
四、结尾段
1) In my estimation the pitfalls. [?pitf?:l] 意想不到的困难; 易犯的错误 of such a technique outweigh any of its potential advantages.8 |0 S, \\, [4 J7 e8 G; x; F; }
2) I think anyone would be hard-pressed to find fault with this advice.+ `\
3) To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue, however, taking into account all the dimensions of the issue discussed in the above analysis, might be the first step out of the dilemma.
4) In sum, it is very likely that people will be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial issue due to their different experiences, and conflicting values. Nevertheless, public awareness of the various dimensions of the issue discussed above argument will certainly contribute to the thorough understanding of the problem.6 e) d# r, w& t/ i: z: }+ v7 o
5) In conclusion, while some people may still remain unconvinced, the reason that I have analyzed in above argument should at least make them aware of the complexities of the issue under discussion. There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that _____________.
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五、连贯与衔接: U, M4 o2 x: e& Z. z8 g
第一,首先 first, firstly, first of all , to begin with, in the first place, to start with 一方面,另一方面 for one thing…for another; on the one hand…on the other hand 一般来说 generally speaking, in general
起初 in the beginning, at first6 ]) J+ n! y$ Y/ s2 {. A
目前,现在 at present, now, currently, by this time; V( w+ ^& _: ]1 T# g 最近 recently, lately
第二、第三,其次 second, secondly, third, thirdly, for another
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 此外,而且,并且,尤其,同样地,正如,与此同时\, p3 Z/ u* U; l# J
Additionally, again, along with, also, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only…but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what is more1 Z- `2 S- ^# N8 z0 v& W
………………………………………………………………………………………….. 例如,即
A case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate# ]5 t, a$ x/ Y6 j' [7 H- S7 @
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
此后,后来 afterwards, after that, after a while, after a few days, from now on, later, soon, then% 为此 for this purpose* r( J% K9 H' ]0 E2 k 换句话说 in other words
确实 as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, , surely, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
…………………………………………………………………………………………..7 l$ L\ 显然 obviously, in stark/contrast, clearly4 [; g; L. ~6 U1 N, Y4 @8 W 不论怎样 anyway
最重要的是,特别是 most important, above all, in particular: R/ `; g$ p) O% I6 L\ 经对比 by contrast, in contrast, by comparison, in comparison,/ k4 E4 a\相反/相对的 conversely, instead, on the contrary, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet, rather
than
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
相同的、相同重要的 equally, equally important, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly, all the same# e5 p: _* P0 q: O9 m 诚然,让步 admittedly, after all,
尽管although, even though, in spite of, ' H8 E2 I- E! o# Z\
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
结果 accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize
…………………………………………………………………………………………. 六、同义词
Only= sole= exclusive= peerless= best8 E- @. V5 k/ \\) }8 i8 ^ Way= method= means
Make= form= shape= create
Man= human= person= individual= anyone Trustworthy= dependable
Trust= depend= entrust= believe\ Write up= report/ h8 L* N8 B\ Work out= solve= calculate= exercise Wind up= finish Turn up= discover Turn out= conclude Turn into= transform Stand for= represent
Spell out= state in detail) \\$ P/ ` h( D5 v Set up= arrange
Rule out宣布不可能,排除可能性= eliminate(消除): N& S% t* H, D Run across= find accidentally6 F. e* D' j0 l- D Run into= meet by accident Put off= postpone(推迟) Pick out= select
Put up with= tolerate# K$ y* b' n; P
Make out= understand with difficulty7 W2 N\ Make up= invent= compose Bring about= cause
Look up to= respect3 L: i4 p) X S# W' u4 X, N% K! q Look up= located information
Look over= examine; t* Y& @' `. w% U. o Keep on= continue
Keep up= remain current Carry on= transact= continue
Clear up= clarify1 [\ Cut down on=reduce8 g6 o*减少1 ~
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