高考英语总复习复习语言基础知识Unit9 Wheels[ 高考]

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(1)appreciate (one's) doing sth欣赏/感激(某人)做某事 appreciate it if...如果……将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激

①Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.(2012·广东卷语法填空) 如果你上课时不戴它(眼镜)我将不胜感激。

②The successful man________________such a hard suffering. 那位成功的男子感激他经历了那场不幸。 答案 ②appreciates (his) experiencing

【特别提示】 appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。 amount n．数目，数量，总额vi.合计，共计 (1)a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的 in large amounts大量地

(2)amount to合计；共计；等同于

① Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.(2013·陕西卷，C)

权力是一个人所拥有的控制的数量超过别人。

②They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.(2011·山东卷，C)

即使负担一大笔债务，但不管怎样，他们都会送孩子去上大学。 ③Time lost through illness________________1,357 working days. 因疾病而损失的时间总计达到1 357个工作日。 答案 ③amounted to

注意 an amount of和amounts of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与amount的数保持一致。

admit vt.承认，供认；接纳，容纳；招收

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(教材原句)I admit：I'm addicted to my car. 我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。 (1)admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事 admit sb to/into准许某人进入/加入 be admitted to被录取进入 be admitted as作为……被接受

It is generally admitted that...一般认为……

(2)admission n．准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认

①He admitted stealing/having stolen the necklace the day before and said he was wrong.

他承认前一天偷了项链，说他很抱歉。

②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will________________competitors.

只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。 答案 ②be admitted as addicted adj.沉溺于……的

(教材原句)I admit：I'm addicted to my car. 我承认：我对汽车很痴迷。

(1)be addicted to沉溺于，迷上(to为介词) (2)addict vt.&n.使沉溺，沉溺于；瘾君子 addict oneself to沉溺于；染上(坏习惯)

①A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.(2011·山东卷，阅读表达)

一个短信嗜好者可以被定义为一个沉溺于收发短信的人。

②He ________________the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到有人进屋。

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答案 ②was addicting himself to playing

occupy vt.居住；占有，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事

(教材原句)On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.

平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。 (1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/(in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于做某事 (2)occupation n．占领；职业

①Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her. 海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。 ②Mo Yan________________his autobiography. 莫言正忙于写自传。 答案 ②is occupied in writing suit vt.适合vi.相称n.一套衣服

(教材原句)Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做这些事情中适合你的事情。 (1)suit...to...使……适合于……

(2)be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 (3)a suit of一套/副

①This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)

这个职位同样适合学校毕业生或有办公经验的人。

②I think you should ________the action________the word.我认为你应该言行一致。

词语辨析 suit, match, fit

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多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场suit 合等 match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配 fit 多指大小、形状的合适 ③When decorating the room you should see to it that the carpets________the curtains.

④As far as I see, a green dress won't________her. ⑤The shoes are too large to________me well. 答案 ②suit；to ③match ④suit ⑤fit

10work out 锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；产生结果，发展；制订□出

(教材原句)Work out in the gym.在健身房锻炼。 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义

①These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.________ ②She worked out the problem with no difficulty.________ ③We have worked out a study plan.________

④Things will work out if you will just be patient.________

注意 work out作“锻炼，健身；成功，产生结果”讲时，相当于不及物动词，无被动语态。

答案 ①锻炼身体 ②解决 ③制订出 ④产生结果 11pull out 拔出，取出；(火车)离站；撤离 □

(教材原句)．..the train was just pulling out. ……火车刚刚出站。 pull away开走，(使)离开 pull over(车辆)停在路边 pull apart把……拉开

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