新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点（新目标版） - 图文

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4. He has two daughter; they ____doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are

5. ---The coffee is good. ---That’s right. It will taste ____with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the best

Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre 短语归纳

1. movie theatre电影院 9. in common共同，共有 2. clost to 离······近 10. and so on等等 3. in town在镇上 11. all kinds of…各种各样的 4. so far到目前为止 12. be up to 是······的职责，由······决定 5. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 13. play a role in…在······方面发挥作用、有影响 6. talent show才艺表演 14. make up编造（故事、谎言等） 7. more and more…越来越······ 15. for example例如 8. around the world世界各地 16. take…seriously认真对待 17. come true实现，达到 用法集萃

1. Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些······吗？ 5. watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 2. How do you like…?你认为······怎么样？ 6. play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用 3. Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 7. one of +可数名词的复数 ······之一 4. What do you think of`…? 你认为······怎么样？ 语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级

一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class. 二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法

One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. 三、构成

（1）规则变化：a. 一般加上est: long-longest

b. 以e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicest

c. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviest d. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest

(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly (3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited (4) 形容词+ly构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably 不规则变化：

Good/well—better—best bad/ill/badly---worse---worst many/much---more---most Little-less-least far-farther—farthest old—older/elder---oldest/eldest 语法专项练习

1. Breakfast is _____meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 2. ---Which month has____days in a year? ---February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest

3. ---Whose home is____away from school in our class? ----Liu Mei’s. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near

4. This is _____article by far that I have ever read. A. good B. better C. well D. the best

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5. ____all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of 单元练习

1. Our life is getting_____now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more 2. Jenny is one of ______girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative

3. The supermarket is the ____my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near 4. Our math teacher has a ____voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendly 5. He is a very _____student. He does homework ____in our class.

A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully 6. What do you think ___the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over

7. ___is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 短语归纳

1. think of 认为 11. as famous as 与······一样有名 2. learn from从······获得；向·····学习 12. have a discussion about 就······谈论 3. find out 查明，弄清楚 13. one day有一天 4. talk show 谈话节目 14. such as例如 5. game show 游戏节目 15. a symbol of ······的象征 6. sope opera 肥皂剧 16. dress up 打扮，梳理 7. go on 发生 17. take sb’s place 代替，替换 8. a pair of 一双，一对 18. do a good job干得好 9. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 19. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 10. look like 看起来像

20. interesting information 有趣的资料

用法集萃

1. plan to do sth 计划做某事 4. expect to do sth盼望做某事 2. hope to do sth希望做某事 5. How about doing sth?做······怎么样？ 3. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 6. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）( not to do sth否定式) 用法 Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail只能加不定式 Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构 Like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do, 意义差别不大 Find/think/feel +it+形容词+to do, it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 部分 区别

Forget to do sth: 忘记做某事（事情没有做） Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了） Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做） Remember doing sth记住做过某事（事情做了） Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事

例句 I decide to go to the countryside on vacation. This time he wants to do something different. Please teach me how to play the piano. I must think what to do next. I like singing,but I don’t like to sing now. I find it difficult to learn English. Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. I forgot telling you that before. We must remember to turn off the TV. I remembered sending you some stamps. The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door. 6

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Stop doing sth 停止做某事 It’s time for class. Stop talking. 语法练习

1. Remember ____off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 2. Father often tells me____too much time on computer games. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending

3. Do you want_____tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing 4. ---Do you still remember____with Yao Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, of course, three years ago. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met

5. Both my friend and I want _____something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do 6. This summer they didn’t play___to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 单元练习

1. ---Excuse me, could you tell me how ___to Beijing Zoo? ---Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get

2. An accident happened ___him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for

3. --- What do you thinks of her voice? ---It ____very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings 4. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It____by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 5. It’s cold outside. Please put on______.

A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn anything D. something warm

6. His uncle is a ____man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. serious

Unit 6 I am going to study computer science

短语归纳

1. grow up 成长，长大 8. different kinds of 不同种类的 2. every day每天 9. in common共同，共有 3. be sure about 对······有把握 10. at the beginning of 在······初 4. make sure 确信，务必 11. write down写下，记下 5. send…to…把······送到······ 12. have to do with 关于，与······有关系 6. be able to 能 13. take up开始做，学着做 7. the meaning of······的意思 14. hardly ever 几乎不，很少 15. too…to…太······以至于不能 用法集萃

1. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 6. promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 2. practice doing sth练习做某事 7. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 3. keep on doing sth不断做某事 8. agree to do sth同意做某事 4. learn to do sth 学会做某事 9. love to do sth喜爱做某事

5. finish doing sth做完某事

语法专项 Be going to 的用法

1. 后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, 或和when引导的时间

状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。 How are you going to do that? I’m going to practice basketball every day.

2. 表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3. 表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 语法专练

1. –Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ---Not now. I ___to an interview.

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A. go B. went C. am going D. was going

2. ---Jack is busy packing luggage. ----Yes. He ____for American on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away

3. Next week he____his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited 4. They___a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had 5. She_____a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be 单元练习

1. Hey, Linda. Did you finish_____that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read

2. The piano music____very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches

3. Well, my parents promised____a new computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys 4. I hated Mary. She kept on ____in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked 5. This singer practices____in the garden every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she____. A. looks up B. grows up C. walks up D. eats up

Unit 7 Will people have robots 基础知识

1. on computer 在电脑上 10. in the future在未来 2. on paper在纸上 11. hundreds of 许多，大量 3. live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁 12. the same …as与······一样 4. free time空闲时间 13. over and over again多次，反复 5. in danger 处于危险之中 14. get bored 感到厌烦的 6. on the earth在地球上 15. wake up醒来 7. play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事 16. look like 看起来像 8. space station太空站 17. fall down倒塌

9. look for 寻找

用法集萃

1. will+ 动词原形 将要做······ 5. make sb do sth让某人做某事 2. have to do sth不得不做某事 6. There will be+主语 将会有······(there be 句型的3. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 将来时) There will be a nice basketball match tonight. 4. such+ 名词词组 如此······ 7. There is /are+sb/sth+doing sth有······正在做某事 语法专项：will 的用法

1. 概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状

语连用。

2. 肯定：They will have a test next week. 否定： They won’t have a test next week.

一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek? Yes, they will. No, they won’t. 区别： will/shall +动词原形1)表示单纯意义“将来要会······”，没有计划性 They will go with us.

2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 3)陈述将来时的某个事实用will I will be ten years old next year. 4) 表示现在决定将来要做的事情 I am tired. I’ll go to bed. 5) 表示意愿 I’ll tell you the truth. be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生······”“打算、计划、决定要······”

What are you going to do next Sunday? 语法专练：

1. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ____the first hotel in space in the near future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built

2. There____a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

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