高中数学必修三第一单元Module1导学案2

on the coast“靠近海岸”,表示在陆上靠近海岸的地方 ① 有些孩子在靠近海岸的地方玩耍.

___________________________________________________ ② 这个岛濒临上海海岸.

____________________________________________________ ③ A big whale was caught _____ the coast by two fishermen.

A. along B. on C. across D. off 经典句型 1. what′s ...like?

① 今天的天气如何? _______________________________________. ② 她长得怎么样? _______________________________________. 2. That’s ..., isn’t it?反意疑问句型

① She seldom goes to the cinema, ____________? ② You said that she would be back soon, ___________? ③ I don’t think Mary is coming tomorrow, ____________? ④ Don’t smoke here, _______________? 课堂检测:

Ⅰ用适当的介词填空

under, between, opposite, above, off, over, across, behind, in front of, along, behind

1.The aeroplane is flying ________the village. 2.The ship is going ________the bridge. 3.The children are swimming________the river. 4.Two cats are running________the wall. 5.The boy is jumping ________the branch.

6.The girl is sitting________her mother and her father. 7.The teacher is standing________the blackboard. 8.The blackboard is________the teacher. 9.The clothes shop is ________the post office. 10.The window is well ________the tree. Ⅱ单项填空

1.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors ________north. A.face

B.faced to the

C.facing

D.facing to

2.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch________.

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A.between A.along A.symbol

B.in B.over B.sign

C.among C.across C.signal

D.since

3.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run________the street.

D.cross D.example D.whereabouts

4. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.

5.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present ________. A.home

B.place C.where

6.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground.. A.find B.set C .locate D.build up Ⅲ 用括号内词的正确形式填空。

1. The number of deaths from heart disease _____ greatly if people don’t eat more fruit and vegetables. (increase)

2. Born in such a rich and educated family, you are lucky ______ with others. (compare) 3. In this museum there are works ______ by famous artists of all time. (production)

4. Many ________ from different countries were present at the 6th Asia-Pacific Social Science and Medicine Conference in China. (represent)

5. Bush _____ to the Republic Party has won the election in the USA. (belong) 6. The city g______ by the a famous mayor develops very smoothly. (government) 7. Shanghai is the largest city of China, ______on the river Huangpu. (situation) 8. They are on strike in _____to the lay-off.(opposite)

9. In ______ of sales, the book hasn’t been successful.(term)

10. The terrorist attack on the UN building has shocked the world.(civilization)

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B3 Module1 Grammar (3)

学习目标：

知识目标: 掌握被动语态和有关主谓一致的相关原则

能力目标: 让学生能够运用被动语态和主谓一致的原则进行正确的解题 情感目标: 通过对另一国家语言的进一步掌握，来了解一个国家的文化 重点: 能灵活的运用所掌握原则来解决问题 难点: 结合题来判断其属于哪一原则 学习过程： Step1 被动语态

The Formation of passive voice: present and past forms Tense Simple Present Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Simple Future Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous 观察并背诵下列句子

Paris is made the capital of France. Paris is built on the River Seine. Paris is regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The Eiffel Tower is looked as the most popular place for tourists. The Eiffel Tower is made the famous symbol of Pairs. The Louvre is also found in Paris. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect. The architect is called Antonio Gaudi.

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Auxiliary am/is/are am/is/are being have/has been have/has been being was/were was/were being had been had been being will (shall) be will (shall) be being will (shall) have been will (shall) have been being Verb Form past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle past participle

The church hasn’t been finished yet. The paintings were produced by great artists. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists. Athens is found to be the birthplace of western civilization. The Parthenon was built during this period. Greece’s best writers were invited to live in ancient Athens. Other writers were influenced by them. Step2 主谓一致

1大部分集体名词做主语时，要根据意思来决定谓语动词的形式。当强调个别成员时，谓语动词用复数形式；当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用词有audience, army, class, company, crowd, family, government, group, population, public, team, village, school等。 1. Her family ____(be)a big one with 8 people, most of whom ____(be) workers in this city. 2. After supper, her family usually _____(watch\\watches) TV and seldom ________(go\\goes) out for a walk.

3. What ______(be) the population of the small country? 4. Over 80% of the population of our country _____(be) farmers.

5. The village ______(be)far from her 6.The whole village ____(be) out greeting him. 2由neither---nor, either---or, not only---but also等连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面的主语保持一致。例如：

Neither his parents nor he ______(have/has )ever received higher education. Either I or you _____(is/are )to answer for the accident. 主谓一致的几种特殊情况

1. In front of the girl are some flowers.

2. Each of us has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary.

3. The teacher together with/with/as well as his students is going there on foot. 4. Many a / More than one way has been tried. Many ways have been tried. 5. There is a pair of shoes left . There are two pairs of shoes left. 6. Driving cars is easy. （动名词作主语一般用单数）

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