四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：细节推理题

细节推理题

2019

六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）

31．（8分） Do you have a tail？ Of course not， we know． But tails are like opinions． actually， everyone

has them： fishes， birds， most reptiles， and even some of our closest relatives Since tails tirst evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago． Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat． birds use them to steer through the air， But for most mammals （哺乳动物）．（1） Yet， as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear， Gorillas（大猩猩）don' t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿） including us， of course， To understand why， take a look at how we walk．

（2） walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals．which have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us． You see， each time we take a step， gravity pulls us forward．The end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally climinates（淘汰） the need for a tail．

It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one． Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．（3） That's your tailbone． It's all that's the rest of our tail．

Now， babies are bom with what looks like a tail， but that's not what's really going

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on． Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生虫）． These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）．（4）

So the tail of humans has gone， it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？ A． Nowadays， humans can walk completely upright．

B． And in these situations， doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies C． they serve one major purpose﹣﹣balance．

D． You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合） together

六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）

31．【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据前句But for most mammals （哺乳动物）．但对于大多数哺乳动物．可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的﹣﹣平衡．故选C．

2．A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals．像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物．可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走．故选A．

3．D 根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的．故选D．

4．B 根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth fect（瑕疵）．这些类型的尾巴通

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常形成一个瑕疵．可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴．故选B．

2018

第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧)

widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 62 You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. ___63 Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 64 ” The summer holiday is coming. My

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dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 65 We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place. A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us. D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. 62-65 BDCA

2017

第二节 根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共 4小题,每小题2分,计 8分)

A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom of life.

“Excuse me! 62 Is it the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful?” the young man asked.

“None. The most important day in our lives is today. ” the wise man replied calmly. “Why?” the young man was very surprised. “ 63 ” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “So is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how important yesterday is, it has gone by; 64 No matter how

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