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2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习
Unit 5 Theme parks
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but________lots
of taxes as well. A.bring in C.result in 答案 A
解析 考查动词短语的辨析。bring in带来。句意为:绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。
2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities,where there are lots of________,like
convenient transportation,more opportunities and better environment. A.amusements C.collections 答案 B
解析 句意为:许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词,意思是“吸引人的事物”。
3.Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine,because every person’s fingerprints are________.
A.outstanding C.ordinary 答案 D
解析 句意为:警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹,因为每个人的指纹都很独特(unique)。outstanding突出的,杰出的;regular有规律的;ordinary普通的。
4.One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like
shops and restaurants. A.that 答案 A
解析 考查that引导表语从句的用法。句意已经完整,从句也不缺成分,因而选that。 5.My brother is really________.He often works into the night.
(2019·上海,36)
B.regular D.unique
B.attractions D.achievements
B.bring about D.result from
B.how C.what D.why
A.open-minded C.self-confident 答案 B
B.hard-working D.warm-hearted
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:我弟弟学习真是努力。他常常学习到深夜。open-minded开放的;hard-working勤勉的,努力工作的;self-confident自信的,自恃的;warm-hearted热诚的,热心的。
6.So many people like to visit the show.You’ll have to book a ticket________.
A.on time
B.in advance D.in time
C.on schedule 答案 B
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:那么多人想去看这个表演,你必须提前订票。in advance提前,符合句意。on time 和on schedule 意为“按时”;in time及时。 7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child________he or she wants.
A.however C.whatever 答案 C
解析 宾语从句中缺宾语,因而选择B或C,而B项意义不合适。 8.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to stay longer.
A.Attracting C.To be attracted 答案 B
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。 9.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_______into small pieces.
A.break C.broken 答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语,相当于表语的作用,其后应该使用不定式结构,类似于It is+adj.+to do...结构,故选择D项。
10.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions________had used the
products.
(2019·重庆,25)
B.breaking D.to break
B.Attracted D.Having attracted
B.whichever D.whenever
A.whoever 答案 A
B.who C.whichever D.which
解析 句意为:为了提高我们的产品质量,我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置,即whoever had used the products,其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。
11.—I have told Jane that I’ll help her.
—________are better than words.You mustn’t disappoint her again. A.Activities C.Deeds 答案 C
解析 答句第一句句意为:行动胜于言语。deed行动,事迹。activity活动;performance表演,表现;movement动作,活动。
12.At minus 130 ℃,a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A.spared C.preserved 答案 C
解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在零下130 ℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间),省得,免去,吝惜;protect保护;preserve保护,保存;develop发展,研制。
13.I use computers a lot, but when it________repairing computers, I know nothing.
A.refers to
B.speaks of D.comes to
B.protected D.developed
B.Performances D.Movements
C.focuses on 答案 D
解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到(做)某事的情况时;refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意力集中在……;come to涉及。根据句意知,D项正确。 14.—Lucy was Lily’s sister!
—________.She reminded me so much of Lily. A.No doubt C.Of course 答案 B
B.No wonder D.Above all
解析 根据上句及下句的关键词reminded,so much可知,看到露西就使我想起莉莉(两者有很多类似之处),现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪;no doubt毫无疑问;of course当然,当然可以;above all最重要的是。 15.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.
A.better-known C.best-known 答案 C
解析 句意为:谈到他所创作的歌曲,我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式best-known。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
Celebrities(名人) have become a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.
First,some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media.Television,radio,and magazines invade(侵扰) the lives of spectators with a variety of shows,information,and publications about stars and their lives.For instance,Britney Spears has become the target of paparazzi(狗仔队).In May,Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas,Nevada.The media also invade stars’ lives because reporters know they can get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists’ news.
Second,some fanatic audiences imitate their celebrities because they lack confidence.Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression.For example,my cousin Jenny,who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的) personality,believes that acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.
Finally,several fans of stars imitate them because of peer pressure.Since my niece’s girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas’ fan club,she had also joined the group.Although she wasn’t a huge fan of his,now she collects most of Banderas’ possessions.In fact,when I asked Arianna,my niece,why she was part of Banderas’fan club,she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected by the other teens.
In conclusion,it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood,which entertains myriad of people all over the world;however,modern celebrities influence audiences to the point where their fans admire and try to imitate artists’ lives. 1.What does the passage mainly tell us?
B.well-known D.most-known
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