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状语从句
让步状语从句
1.(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.
A.even if B.as if C.because
D.before
解析: 句意为:他那么忙。他抽不出足够的时间来陪儿子,尽管他想去陪他。本题考查让步状语从句。A.尽管;B.好像;C.因为;D.在??之前。
答案: A
2.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things,no matter________full one’s schedule is in life.
A.how C.when
B.what D.where
解析: 句意为:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。考查状语从句。no matter how引导让步状语从句。
答案: A
时间状语从句
3.(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.
A.since C.before
B.until D.when
解析: 句意为:自从我从国外回来,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。考查状语从句。空格前的句子使用了现在完成时,空格后是过去时,符合since“自从??(至今)”的用法。
答案: A
4.(2013·山东卷)________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.
A.Whatever C.Whoever
B.Whenever D.However
解析: 句意为:无论何时我必须演讲,在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这儿引导让步状语从句,根据句意答案应该是B。
答案: B
5.(2013·安徽卷)It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar
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interests.
A.unless C.even though
B.when D.so that
解析: 句意为:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。本题考查状语从句。A.除非;B.当??时候;C.即使;D.以便。根据句意应选B项。
答案: B
条件状语从句
6.(2013·重庆卷)________we have enough evidence,we can’t win the case. A.Once C.Unless
B.As long as D.Since
解析: 句意为:除非我们有足够的证据,否则我们不能胜诉。本题考查状语从句。unless除非,相当于if...not。once一旦;as long as只要;since既然,自从。
答案: C
7.(2010·江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A.as long as C.as soon as
B.unless D.though
解析: 句意为:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要;unless除非;as soon as一??就;though 尽管,虽然。
答案: A
原因状语从句
8.(2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A.unless C.although
B.until D.since
解析: 句意为:Mark需要学习汉语,因为他的公司正准备在北京开一家分公司。本题考查状语从句。unless除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;since由于,因为,既然,在此引导原因状语从句。
答案: D
9.(2012·重庆卷)—Coach,can I continue with the training?
—Sorry,you can’t________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A.until C.as
B.before D.unless
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解析: 考查连词的用法。句意为:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——很抱歉,不可以,因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来。根据句意此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as,故选C 项。
答案: C
地点状语从句
10.(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A.whatever C.wherever
B.whoever D.whichever
解析: 句意为:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论是在哪里被研制,都将会在全世界创造很多经济机会。本题考查状语从句。设空处在从句中作状语,故选C项。
答案: C
11.(2012·四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild,you’d better stay________you are and wait for help.
A.why C.who
B.where D.what
解析: 考查状语从句。句意为:如果你在野外迷路了,最好待在原地,等待帮助。where 引导地点状语从句。
答案: B
方式状语从句
12.(2011·湖南卷)Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.
A.as if C.while
B.in case D.though
解析: 句意为:杰克没说什么,但是老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以防;while然而;though尽管,以上三项都不符合句意,故选A项。
答案: A
1.as引导让步状语从句时单数名词作表语,其前不用冠词是考生的易错点。 2.熟练掌握when,while和as的用法区别是解决时间状语从句的关键。 3.before的一词多义及各种句式是出错率最高的考点。
4.其他连词的选择在正确把握语境的前提下一般都能够作出正确答案。
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一、让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while(虽然),even if (though),wh-ever,whether...or...,no matter who (when,what...)等引导。
Although regular exercise is very important,it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
尽管有规律的锻炼是非常重要的,但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。 (2012·湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.虽然我总感觉这次考试我能及格,但是我从来没有想到我会得 A。
(2012·湖南高考)However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不论你怎么努力,你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。 二、时间状语从句
1.when引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。
be about to do...when...??be doing...when...
?be on the point of doing...when...??had just done...when...
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
(2011·浙江高考)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个星期五,我们正在收拾周末外出的行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。 He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。
注意:when还可表原因,意为“既然”。
How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me? 既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解?
2.as soon as,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute,the instant,no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一??就??)
这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为
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