2017--2018学年译林版必修一unit 1 school life grammar学案

高一年级英语教学案

Unit One School Life Grammar (Fifth Period) 二次备课/学生整理 任务与目标 重点与难点 1. Structures of attributive sentences 2. Relative pronouns Main point: the structure Difficulty: relatives. 内容与过程 Introduction to attributive clauses 一、说出划线部分的功能和作用 1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a student who is 21 years old. 二、定语从句的结构 Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( 主句部分 ) ( 从句部分 ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( 从句部分 ) 三、定语从句的部件名称 attributive clause定语从句: 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 antecedent 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 relative pronoun & relative adverb: 引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。 Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( 先行词 ) ( 关系代词) The school where he studied is in Siyang. ( 先行词 ) (关系副词) 四、关系代词在从句中的功能和作用 1. David is a kind person. He always helps others. David is a kind person who always helps others. （在从句中作主语） 1 2. I like the gift. He got the gift for me. I like the gift which he got for me. （在从句中作宾语） 3. He is a great boy. His name will be remembered. He is a great boy whose name will be remembered. （在从句中作定语） 五、回顾Reading中的句子 1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 3. All my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. 六、用法归纳 1. Some of the books were gifts (that/which) he got from his Chinese friends and students. 2. The paintings (that/which) David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. 定语从句中，用that/ which指代物 that/which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 3. Most of the students (whom/who) he taught have become his friends. 4. She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. 定语从句中，用who/whom指代人； 在从句中充当主语时，用who; 在从句中充当宾语时，用whom(也可以用who), 还可以省略。 5. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 6. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. 定语从句中，用whose指代人/物，表示“某人的”、“某物的”在从句中充当定语。 七、一目了然 关系词 关

先行词 人 2

在从句中成分 主语,宾语 who 系 词 whom whose that which where why when 人 人,物 人,物 物 物 宾语 定语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 状语 用法 1.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰 2.先行词是不定代词或由不定代He did everything that he could to help us. 词修饰时。 3.先行词前有the very，the onlyThe only thing that we can do is give you some advic等修饰时。 4.当先行词中既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talki 5.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 6.有两个定语从句时，其中一个They secretly built up a small factory which produce关系代词已用which，另外一个宜things that could cause pollution. 用that。 八、现学现用：把两个句子合并成定语从句形式 1. This is the school. I studied in this school five years ago. ____________________________________________________________. 2. In this school there are about 30 foreign students. The foreign students have come to study the Chinese language.

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例句 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.about？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal？ Which is the train that is going to Shanghai？ ________________________________________________________. 3. These students like the school very much. Their parents have come to China for business. _____________________________________________________. 4. The teaching building looks nice. The building was put up last year. ___________________________________________________________. 5. The man is the headmaster. The man is standing in front of the school library. __________________________________________________________. 6. Next to him stands a girl. The girl’s name is Tina. ___________________________________________________________. 7. Tina likes reading the novels. The novels are written by Charles Dickens. _________________________________________________________. 8. The club meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. The members of the club are music fans. _________________________________________________________. 9. Jack Chan is successful now. Life had once been very hard for him. ________________________________________________________. 改错 1. The girl, her fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 21.2 seconds, was an Olympic swimmer. 2. The audience gave warm welcome to those basketball stars whose they respected and loved. 3. Children can see much which is wrong in the lives of their parents, so parents have to always behave themselves. 4. The president wants to say something to the public which has not been said before. 5. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he should have spent the time doing his lessons. 4