（青海专版）2017中考英语命题研究 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型二 单项选择试题

题型二 单项选择

,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势

编者按：近5年青海中考单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。单项选择题主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点较为全面，考查的方向集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语境，语言测试要点覆盖面更加广泛。突出对形容词及其用法、动词及其各种形式、时态及语态的考查。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。

,解题方法与技巧

近几年来青海的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析。

( )1.(2016青海中考31题)—Would you like tea or coffee? —________.I'll like some hot water.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both

【解析】本题主要考查了either，neither，both之间的含义区别及句意的理解。either二选一，neither两个都不选，both两个都选。根据题意：一方问另一方是喝茶还是喝咖啡，从回答可以看出，两种都不要，而要喝开水，因此要选用Neither。故选B。

( )2.(2016西宁中考25题)Do you want to be healthy？________ Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled

【解析】本题主要考查了祈使句，表达一种建议的语气，相当于smile，please，或please smile，本题句意为你想健康吗？(请)微笑。微笑能帮助你保持健康。故选A。

( )3.When you play sport，you need to guard ________ accidents. A．over B．against C．with D．at

【解析】考查介词与动词搭配。句意：当你做运动的时候，你需要________事故。根据语境可知，这里是提醒人们在做运动时，预防事故。guard against意为“警戒；避免；提防”。故选B。

( )4.—Where is my key？I ________ find it. —Don't worry，Mom.It must be somewhere in your room. A．can B．can't C．may D．mustn't

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：“我的钥匙在哪里？我________找到它。”“不要着急，妈妈。它一定是在你房间的某个地方。”can能；can't不能，表能力；may或许；mustn't一定不要，表命令。从“Where is my key？”可知，妈妈没找到钥匙，表否定，排除A、C；根据语境可知，妈妈说自己不能找到钥匙。故选B。, ①直接选择法。即根据掌握的知识、固定搭配、常用句型等直接确定答案，此方法多适用于介词短语、动词短语、固定句型类题目。

②关键信息法。即根据语境中的关键词、短语、时间状语等信息判断答案，此方法多适用于语法类试题，情态动词、动词的时态、被动语态、简单句、复合句等。

③代入排除法。在对比四个选项后仍难以确定答案的情况下，学生可

( )5.In China，it is a custom to give kids lucky money，________ during the Spring Festival.

A．finally B．hardly C．recently D．especially

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国，给小孩压岁钱是一种习俗，________在春节假期间。finally最后；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially尤其。把几个单词分别带入语境可知，在中国，尤其在春节期间小孩总是能得到压岁钱。故选D。

( )6.—The air pollution is so terrible.

—It will be worse ________ we do something to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．after D．when

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“空气污染太严重了。”“________我们做些什么来保护环境的话，这将会变得更糟。”if是否，如果，表示条件关系；unless除非，如果不，表示否定的条件关系；unless除非，如果不，表示否定的条件关系；after在……之后；when当……时。结合语境可知所填连词要表示否定的条件关系，故选B。,以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的选项定为正确答案。此方法多适用于语境类词义辨析试题，名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

④逻辑推理法。即通过分析语境的前后句逻辑关系，从而做出正确选择。此方法多适用于代词、连词类试题。如考查连词，明确前后分句之间的关系很关键，转折关系选but，顺承关系选and，因果关系选because/so等。

◆现学现用

( B )1.(成都中考)To be ________ good dancer，you need to learn more. A．the B．a C．an

( A )2.(呼和浩特中考)—What can I do for you，sir?

—I want ________ iPhone6s plus for my wife as ________ useful gift. A．an；a B．a；an C．an；the D．a；a

( C )3.(重庆中考)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches? —Yes，and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A．we B．us C．our D．ours

( B )4.(吉林中考)The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help. A．they B．them C．their

( C )5.(济南中考)—Mike，what club do you want to join? —Well，I want to join the ________ club.I love painting. A．chess B．sports C．art D．English

( C )6.(济南中考)—Excuse me.Is there a ________ near here？I want to buy some drinks. —Yes.Go along the street，and it's on your left. A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum

( C )7.(青岛中考)Tim is going to give his father a surprise ________ Father's Day. A．in B．at C．on D．by

( C )8.(威海中考)I'd like to hold our next meeting ________ June 23rd.Is that OK for you? A．in B．at C．on

( A )9.(沈阳中考)Tom was not listening carefully，so he failed to hear ________. A．what the teacher said

B．how the teacher said C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

( B )10.(呼和浩特中考)There are so many foggy days recently.We all wonder ________. A．how is the air polluted

B．why the air is seriously polluted

C．what can we do to prevent that bad weather D．what are the real reasons

( A )11.(河北中考)Victoria，hurry up！________ we can't arrive there on time. A．Or B．So C．But D．And

( B )12.(陕西中考)The dress is really beautiful，________ it is too small for me. A．or B．but C．so D．and

( A )13.(吉林中考)Gina cut her finger just now，________ she didn't cry. A．but B．and C．or

( D )14.(河南中考)I have been to quite a few rest-aurants，but I can say this one is ________________________________________________________________________.

A．good B．better C．the better D．the best

( B )15.(吉林中考)—Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? —Of course.I think it's ________ cartoon I have ever seen. A．funny B．the funniest C．funnier

( C )16.(呼和浩特中考)—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes，I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far. A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped (

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