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英语写作技能一
2106年12月2
一.主语是说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。
Mastering_a_foreign_language will be of great help in our life. 谓语只能由动词(短语)充当,有人称、数和时态的变化。 They may_be_addicted_to computer games,which will_have_a_bad_effect_on their studies 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语和从句等。
Suddenly he thought of seeing_the beautiful views_of the_city again before setting out 定语
定语常和名词构成名词短语。可以用作定语的有:形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
How Li Hua regretted the valuable time (that)_he_had wasted_on the_computer! 状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有:副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits,sharing our stories.(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)
After a week’s trip,he returned home,tired_but very_happy. 补足语是用来补充说明主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语;补充说明宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语。可以用作补足语的有:形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等。
We’ll try our best to make our country more_and more beautiful 表语
表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构),用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。可以用作表语的有:名词(短语)、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
I think,good books are of_great_value to students. Our aim is to_help_them_(to)_get_out_of_the_trouble 同位语
对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用作同位语的有:名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。 I’m Li Hua,a_middle_school_student_from_China. I hold the opinion that_we should go_to help_them_(to) overcome_the_present_difficulty Ⅰ.分析下列句子成分
1.We saw them playing football ① ② ③ ④ on the playground.
2.The meeting held yesterday was important. ① ② ③
3. Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning. ① ②
4.Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. ① ② ③ ④ Ⅱ.按要求完成小作文 Dear Mr. Headmaster,
I’m Li Yue,①____________________(高二一班的学生,用名词作同位语). I am writing to draw your attention to improper behaviour,②____________________[其中最常见的是随意乱涂(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter),用定语从句]. It makes our school ③____________________(脏乱不堪,用形容词作宾补) and does harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed ④____________________(每当我看到这点,用状语从句). It is not appropriate
⑤____________________(对学生来说随意乱涂和乱丢垃圾,用不定式的复合结构作真正主语). I wonder ⑥
____________________(是否学校能够放置更多的垃圾箱,用宾语从句) and set up special rules against such behaviour. At the same time,students ⑦____________________(应该鼓励,用被动语态作谓语) to develop good habits and better behave themselves. I believe that,with the joint efforts of both teachers and students,our school will become ⑧
____________________(一个更令人愉快的地方,用名词短语作表语) in the near future. Thank you for your consideration. Yours faithfully。
二.句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,但英语中最基本的句式只有五种,其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。五种基本句式如下: 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 3. 主语+系动词+表语
4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 一、主谓结构:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
该句型常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫作不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
(2013·高考湖南卷·书面表达)We played happily at the foot of a
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