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Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A(1a-2d)
学习目标: 1.掌握1a-2d的词语
2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;
3.学会使用句型:Could you please...?和Could I...?; 4.学习重点:
掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。 5.学习难点:
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法
【一】自主学习 明确目标
1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词 2 查阅下面的短语动词
1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________
3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________ 5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________
7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________
9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________
3.观察以上词组的构成方式: 【语言点】
1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗?
—Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗? —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。我得做作业。
(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: ①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day? (2).区别动词do和make。
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:
make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡) 【3】合作探究 展示提升
1.小组讨论。What kind of chores Peter and his mom will do? 小组讨论怎样回答。 2.小组活动编对话 4.小组合作做2c。
5.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。 【4】达标检测 盘点收获
根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river. Children often help s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.
There are some dirty clothes on the f_________(地板)in his bedroom.
Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁). ---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes? ---Yes, sure.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
Jack, remember to_______ _______ _______(整理床铺)after you get up.
---Could I_______ ________ ________(搭便车)to the center of the city?
---Certainly, please get into the car.
We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays. ---Lucy, have you finished_______ _______ ________ ________(打扫客厅)?
---Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 三.选择填空。
( )1.---Could you please turn off the light? ---__________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Yes, sure.
( ) 2 .-Could I look at your pictures? ---Yes, of course you_______.
A. should B. could C. will D. can
( ) 3.---Could I use your computer, Jim? ---Sorry, I’m going to ________now.
A. work on it B. work it on C. work out it D. work it out
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