必修三 第一单元有答案

必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

辨一辨 take place happen occur come about break out “发生；举行；举办”；多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生，没有偶然性 “碰巧发生”；一般用于偶然或突发性事件 “发生；突然想起”，其意义相当于happen “发生；产生”，多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句 “爆发”；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生 这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态 一.单词拼写

1．It is difficult to get used to another country’s customs (习俗)． 2．I admire (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 3．He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the competition.

4．The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.

5．We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain (获得) a better result of study. 6．On his arrival (到达) at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.

7．Having not been given the gift, little Tom wept (哭泣) after the ceremony.

8．They receive baskets full of food and clothing (衣服) from the people they work for.

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Irene is having a party in celebration (celebrate) of her 60th birthday. 2．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．

3．The country has made great advances since independence (independent)． 4．It is my belief (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years. 5．Ella’s childhood was filled with pain and sadness (sad)． 6．I was tricked (trick) into giving the old man some money. 1．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play_a_trick_on_them (捉弄他们)．

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2．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn’t turned_up (出现) so far. 3．We’re looking_forward_to (盼望) seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.

4．In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day_and_night (日日夜夜)．

5．A special assembly will be held in_memory_of (纪念) the brave boy.

6．If you want to make friends with others, you must_keep_your_word (必须遵守诺言)． 7．In fact, she really didn’t know how to dress_up (打扮)．

8．Great_changes_have_taken_place (发生巨大变化) recently in this mountain area.

三.单项选择

1.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you. A．told C．warned

B．reminded D．advised

解析：选B 考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”； warn sb. of sth. 表示“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B项。

2.(2011·重庆高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.

A．reminding C．reminded

B．to remind D．remind

3.(2014·马鞍山高三质检)I don’t agree with her, but I ________ her for sticking to her principle.

A．admit C．thank

B．admire D．apologize

解析：选B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不同意她的观点，但是我钦佩她坚持自己的原则。admire“钦佩；赞美”，符合句意。

4.(2011·江苏高考)—You look upset. What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal ________again. A．turned over C．turned off

B．turned on D．turned down

解析：选D 考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on “打开”；turn off“关掉”。

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