2018初中毕业学业水平考试试卷（样卷） - 图文

soft music with a low and sweet voice of a young girl, “Wake up, please.” Five minutes later, the tape player would play again, and it might be loud music. At the same time, he could hear a recording of his parent, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” Several days later, Xiaofan got used to the sound of the recordings. After the recordings, he was still sleepy, and even fall asleep again. That was terrible! So he went to the library and borrowed plenty of b ooks home to deal with his problem of getting up late. He made it! With the help of what he had learned from the books, he put a mechanical（机械的）arm at the end of the bed. Now if Xiaofan still doesn’t get up at last, the arm in the bed will “beat” him, and even make him out of the bed. The special bed with a mechanical arm helps Xiaofan a lot, but it is not sold in stores. 46 . ________ used to be Xiaofan’s problem in the morning. A. Playing soft music

B. Making a new bed C. Being difficult to get up on time 47. Xiaofan bought ________ in the shop. A. an alarm clock B. a tape C. a tool box 48. Xiaofan went to the library to ________. A. return some books

B. write a book C. borrow many books home 49. Now if Xiaofan s till doesn’t get up at last, ________. A. the alarm clock will ring again

B. the arm in the bed will “beat” him C. he will hear a recording of his parent

50. From the passage, we can know that Xiaofan is ________. A. creative B. outgoing C. lazy

B

Liu Yaxuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports.“It’s too tiring,”she said.

She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.

In a way, heavy pressure from schoolwork causes this. A 12-year-old girl Hu Lan is busy with mountains of homework and extra classes（补习班） on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,”she said.

Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Yidi, 12, from Anhui, often reads magazines, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home.“I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy（雾霾的）weather,” she said.

But this also causes bad health conditions. Chinese teenagers’ physical conditions have declined for 25 years, reported People’s Daily last year.

The situation for foreign students is quite different. Zhang Yingke, 15, from Canada, says she isn’t fond of the indoor life at all.“They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich after-school

activities make us be able to do that,”she said.

After being there for four years, she has fallen in love with running and playing tennis.“It helps me stay energetic,” she said.

51.According to the passage, a person who is probably called a homebody. A. prefers outdoor activities

B. does outdoor activities less than one hour every day C. spends his or her free time outdoors 52.Where is Hu Lan’s pressure from? A. Lots of homework. B. Her parents.

C. Classes at school.

53.What does the underlined word “declined” mean in Paragraph 5? A.谢绝 B.下降 C.增强 54.In Zhang Yingke’s opinion, .

A. foreign students are not fond of outdoor life at all B. outdoor life just means hiking and running

C. bad weather and heavy homework may limit their outdoor life 55.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The indoor life of the Chinese teens.

B. The energetic life of foreign junior students. C. The influence of some popular TV dramas.

第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）

Leo and his father didn’t talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. 56 . Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 57 , just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved. 58 . One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said,“Dear Leo, please forgive(宽恕) my life’s lie—the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth： 59 , but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”

A. We could taste the sea B. I don’t like salty coffee C. So he hated his father

D. They found the food was tasty there

E. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother

第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.

One day during elementary school（小学）, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled（喊叫）some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared. “If you embarrass（使……尴尬）me, why don’t you just die?”I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.

At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room.

Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day in 2004 I got a letter.

“My son, I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize（意识到）how beautiful my mother was! 60.Did the writer want his mom to appear at his school?

61.How did the writer’s mom feel when she was hurt by his son? 62.What did the writer decide to do in order to avoid seeing his mom? 63.When did the writer want to go back to see his mother?

64.Why did the writer’s mom have only one eye?

Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）

第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems.65.最大的问题之一就是污染。Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 66.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt（被子）over a city. We call this kind of “quilt”smog（雾霾）.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.67.Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

68.我们需要做许多其他的事情。We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving a car.69.If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must do something to help fight pollution. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69.

第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: Excuse me. 70 ? B: Certainly. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. The museum is next to the post office.

A: 71 ?

B: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.

A: I see. It’s a little too far. Can I take a bus there? B: Sure, you can take No.9 bus there. A: You are so nice. 72 . B: You’re welcome.

（Later, a boy who sells newspapers comes over.）

C: Excuse me, sir. Would you like to have a look at today’s news? A: Yeah. 73 ?

C: It’s mainly about the basketball player Kobe Bryant. He played his final NBA game against the Utah Jazz on April 13, 2016 and he decided to retire.

A: 74 ! I like Kobe very much and will always support him. How much is it? C: Each costs only one yuan.

A: All right, I will get one. Here you are. C: Thanks. Have a nice day!

第三节 书面表达（计12分）

75.假如你是李华，你收到了朋友Mary的邮件，她说父母亲计划生育第二个孩子，因为种种担忧，她在这件事情上和父母产生了分歧，甚至是冲突。请你给Mary写一封回信，给她分析如何与父母沟通和相处，体谅父母的用心，拥有弟、妹将带给她的乐趣，以及在照顾弟、妹过程中可能会有的收获。 要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实的校名或人名； （3）包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。

Dear Mary,

I’m sorry to learn that you have been upset these days. It’s normal to have these feelings...

Best wishes!

Li Hua