项目一 交换机的基本配置与管理

基于Cisco Packet Tracer 5.0《企业网构建实训》项目 项目一 交换机的基本配置与管理

一、实验目标

掌握交换机基本信息的配置与管理 二、技术原理

交换机的管理方式基本分为两种：带内管理和带外管理。

通过交换机的Console端口管理交换机属于带外管理：这种管理方式不占用交换机的网络端口，第一次配置交换机必须利用Console端口进行配置。

通过远程Telnet、拨号等方式属于带内管理。 三、交换机的命令行操作模式

主要包括：

用户模式 Switch> 特权模式 Switch# 全局配置模式 Switch(config)# 端口模式 Switch(config-if)# 四、实验步骤

1、实验拓扑

2、交换机基本配置命令 a. 进入特权模式

Switch>enable //en=enable Switch#

b. 进入全局配置模式

Switch#configure terminal //conf t=configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. c. 进入交换机端口视图模式

Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 //int f0/1=interface fastEthernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)# d. 配置交换机端口速度 Switch(config-if)#speed ? 10 Force 10 Mbps operation

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基于Cisco Packet Tracer 5.0《企业网构建实训》项目 100 Force 100 Mbps operation auto Enable AUTO speed configuration Switch(config-if)#speed 100 e. 配置交换机端口双工模式

Switch(config-if)#duplex ? Switch(config-if)#duplex full f. 退回到上一级模式 Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)# g. 直接退回到特权模式 Switch(config-if)#end Switch#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Switch#

h. 查看交换机版本信息 Switch#show version

Cisco IOS Software, C2960 Software (C2960-LANBASE-M), Version 12.2(25)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by Cisco Systems, Inc. Compiled Wed 12-Oct-05 22:05 by pt_team

ROM: C2960 Boot Loader (C2960-HBOOT-M) Version 12.2(25r)FX, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc4) System returned to ROM by power-on

Cisco WS-C2960-24TT (RC32300) processor (revision C0) with 21039K bytes of memory. 24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s) 2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

63488K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory. Base ethernet MAC Address : 0040.0B69.8831 Motherboard assembly number : 73-9832-06 Power supply part number : 341-0097-02 Motherboard serial number : FOC103248MJ Power supply serial number : DCA102133JA Model revision number : B0 Motherboard revision number : C0

Model number : WS-C2960-24TT

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基于Cisco Packet Tracer 5.0《企业网构建实训》项目 System serial number : FOC1033Z1EY --More-- ...

Configuration register is 0xF i. 查看当前生效的配置信息 Switch#show running-config Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1033 bytes !

version 12.2

no service timestamps log datetime msec no service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption !

hostname Switch ! ! !

interface FastEthernet0/1 duplex full speed 100 !

interface FastEthernet0/2 !

interface FastEthernet0/3 !

interface FastEthernet0/4 !

interface FastEthernet0/5 --More-- ... ! ! end

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基于Cisco Packet Tracer 5.0《企业网构建实训》项目 j. 帮助信息 ① Switch#? Exec commands:

<1-99> Session number to resume clear Reset functions

clock Manage the system clock configure Enter configuration mode connect Open a terminal connection copy Copy from one file to another

debug Debugging functions (see also 'undebug') delete Delete a file

dir List files on a filesystem disable Turn off privileged commands

disconnect Disconnect an existing network connection enable Turn on privileged commands erase Erase a filesystem exit Exit from the EXEC logout Exit from the EXEC

more Display the contents of a file no Disable debugging informations ping Send echo messages

reload Halt and perform a cold restart resume Resume an active network connection setup Run the SETUP command facility --More-- ② Switch#co?

configure connect copy ③ Switch#copy ?

flash: Copy from flash: file system ftp: Copy from ftp: file system

running-config Copy from current system configuration startup-config Copy from startup configuration tftp: Copy from tftp: file system

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