初一英语下册各单元知识点总结结

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’ not watch TV.

４）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车！

Must与have to 1.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to 表客观需要

e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。 3. 在否定结构中： don't have to 表示\不必\；mustn't 表示\禁止\。

e.g. You don't have to (needn’t没必要) tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't（can’t 不能）tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 On time 准时，按时。 In time 及时，迟早

e.g. We were just in time for (to catch ) the bus. 我们及时赶上了公车。

The train pulled in on time. 车准时到站。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Kind

kind of 有几分\\种类 a kind of 一种… (all) kinds of 各种各样的=various of like to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 play with ? 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 二、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they’re kind of interesting.

2、 Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re … 3、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa. 4、-What (other) animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

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5. This is a symbol of good luck. …的象征

6. Have a good memory like an elephant. 形容记忆力好

7 .- How old are you?=What’s your age? –I’m ten years old./I’m ten. 8.-Do you like giraffes? -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t make of 与make from “由…组成”

make of 看得出原材料，物理变化；make from 看不出原材料，化学变化。 e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).

The paper is made of wood. The other, others, another, other的区别 1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 the others=the other 复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。 Let’s do sth , let’s=let us 让我们做…… 人称代词用宾格 Let’s 之后跟动词原形。 Let’s see the panda.我们看熊猫吧。 Let’s go! 我们走吧！

Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天

thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校 in the tree 在树上 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 write a letter 写信

go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照 wait for 等待；等候 TV show 电视节目 talk about 谈论…e.g. What are you talking about?

some of…中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 be with 和??一起 with sb 和某人在一起

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in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? …正在做什么？ -主语＋be doing… …正在做某事 2.-Here are/is…例：

Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family. 3.-Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure. 4.-When do you want to go? -Let’s go at seven. 5.-Where do people play basketball? -At school. 6.-What’s he waiting for? -He’s waiting for a bus. 7.-What’s he reading? -He’s reading a newspaper. 8. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

e.g.You can see my family at home. 三、语法——现在进行时 1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 例：I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 例：They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答： ——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? ——Yes,主语+is/am/are.

No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

例：Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例：What is your brother doing?

Unit 7 It’s raning! 一、词组

play computer games 打电子游戏 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 in this heat 在酷暑中

in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边 around the world 世界各地 =all over the world be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人

some…others…一些…另一些… a group of people 一群人

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look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）

everyone后只接人不跟of, 相当于everybody; every one 后跟人或物，可跟of。 e.g. Everyone is here. 每个人都在这。

Every one of the students likes the teacher. 每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。 二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? -It’s rainy. /It’s cold and snowing. (2)-What’s the weather like?-The weather there is very hot. (3)-How’s it going(with sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip? -Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show! (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn’t (6) There are many people here on vacation. (7) See you later./See you soon. 之后见/很快见 (8) My phone isn’t working. 我的电话坏了。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near there? 一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近

go straight 一直走 go down(along)…沿着...走 welcome to… 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 the way to ?去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go through...穿过..

have a good trip 旅途愉快=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达

at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事 （不可以用hope sb. to do sth.） help sb.to do sth./sb. sth. 帮助某人某事 in front of 与 in the front of 的区别

in front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。 e.g. sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。

sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面 (教室外面的前面)。 It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey

sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money. 花费时间/金钱做某事

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