unit - 1 - whats - the - matter知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter

1. 必备知识点：

会用have谈论健康问题；会使用情态动词should与shouldn’t表建议；会使用反身代词。 一．会用have谈论健康问题 Ⅰ.了解病情(illness)可以问: Ⅱ. 表达患病的三种方法： What’s the matter? 1） I have a +疾病． What’s the matter with you? I have a cold. What’s wrong? 2）. I have a +部位+ache. What’s wrong with you? I have a headache. What’s your trouble? 3）. I have a sore + 部位． I have a sore throat . 注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，have变成has,当主语是复数时，a省略，变复数。如：They have sore throats . 练一练：

1. — __________________ — I have a sore back. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B.

2. -- What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy? -- Nothing much.

A. on B with C. to D. of 3. 翻译下列名词： 1. 牙疼 2. 胃疼 3. 背疼

4. 头疼 5. 喉咙疼 6. 发烧 7. 感冒 8. 躺下并且休息

9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 10. 喝大量水 11. 看牙医 12. 量体温 13. 看医生 14将要

二．会使用情态动词should与shouldn’t表建议 Advice: What should they do? 如：A:What’s the matter with you? B:I have a stomachache.

A:You should _lie down and rest_____. 变疑问句：should提前。如：Should we lie down?

肯定回答： Yes, you should. 否定回答：No, you shouldn’t. 练一练; Fill in the blanks. 1) What ______ I do?

2) ______ I take my temperature? 3) I think you _ _____ lie down and rest. 4) – I have a stomachache.

--You _________ eat so much next time. 5) –He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --He ____ __ see a doctor and get an X-ray.

6) – What ______ she do?

--She _______ take her temperature. 7) – Should I put some medicine on it? -- Yes, you ______./No, you _________

三．会使用反身代词

人I you he she it 称 单myself yourself himself herself itself 数 复ourselves yourselves themselves 数 练一练：

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.

A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun.

A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.

A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 5. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 6. I like watching in the mirror.

A. me B. I C. my D. Myself

四：重点语法：

Ⅰ. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 2. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 e.g. I often see him draw a picture 1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river. 2) 我看见过他在河边玩。

I saw him _____ by the river.

Ⅱ.介词with，about， for等的用法。

介词 + doing

介词 + 名词 宾格代词 Doing 用适当的形式填空。

1) I am fine. What about (she)? 2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _____ (go) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.

Ⅲ. be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。

他习惯步行上学。

He is used to walking to school.

used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。 I used to live in London.

我过去一直住在伦敦。练一练： I ___________ walking to school. 五．重点短语。

1. 沿着?走________ 2. 看见某人正在做某事_______________ 3. 在路边__________________ 4. 呼叫求救_______________ 5. 三思___________ 6. 有心脏病_____________

7. 带某人去某地_______________ 8. 期待某人做某事________________ 9. 等待某人或某物________________ 10. 多亏___________

11. 及时____________ 12. 考虑__________ 13. 令某人吃惊的是?______________