上海高考英语近十年翻译分类汇编

三林英语组教研资料

上海大区2014年高考冲刺讲义

-----03-13年上海高考翻译分类汇总 （三林 汝少华）

【定语从句】

1、在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)

At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.

2、演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.

【状语从句】

1、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）

The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so

attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

2、今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.

3、这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people /the young.

4、他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the

company ,so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.

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5、我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）

三林英语组教研资料

I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

6、着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

7、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.

8、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts. 9、尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)

Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.

10、尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite） Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

11、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make

known to the public as soon as possible.

12、我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.

【名词性从句】

1、我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope (that )I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible/ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

2、我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

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三林英语组教研资料

We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better. 3、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.

4、我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

5、如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)

If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.

6、每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

【非谓语动词】

1、我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.

2、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down. 3、舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

【特殊句型】

1、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty . 2、我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

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三林英语组教研资料

3、你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4、过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

5、自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)

No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.

6、能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

7、她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【固定搭配及其他】

1、勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being

infected by disease (s).

2、这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .

3、请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll

miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

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