(0034)基础语法上复习大纲

（0034）《基础语法上》复习大纲

Model Test 1

Ⅰ. Complete each of the following sentences with the best choice of A, B, C or D. (15%) 1. The of this problem still not clear to most of us.

A. bases, is B. basis, are C. basis, is D. basises, are 2. You can order if you like.

A. two furniture B. two pieces of furniture C. two piece of furnitures D. two pieces of furnitures 3. It′s said that the here would never go on strike.

A. postmen B. postsman C. postmans D. postsmen 4. Nowadays, cards not so popular as Majong.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

5. The majority on this point and the majority of us the question in the same way. A. agree, answer B. agrees, answer C. agrees, answers D. agree, answer 6. is supposed to be of great importance in daily life.

A. Honesty B. An honesty C. The honesty D. Honest 7. After a long time of waiting, the news to be very good.

A. is B. are C. seems D. were 8. Computers are tools carrying for human beings.

A. many information B. many informations C. more information D. much information 9. The Himalayas a large variety of living .

A. has, specie B. have, species C. have, specie D. has, species 10. He finally found that the two were his .

A. standers-by, sisters-in-law B. stander-bys, sister-in-laws C. stander-bys, sisters-in-law D. stander-by, sister-in-law 11. He was admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed. A. denied B. rejected C. repelled D. deprived 12. In an accident when two cars ran into each other, they .

A. hit B. knocked C. struck D. collided

13. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

A. admired B. regarded C. expected D. worshipped 14. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care. A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to

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15. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract and now he has to the consequences.

A. answer for B. run into C. abide by D. step into

16. People that verbical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.

A. convinced B. anticipated C. resolved D. assured

17. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive program for the reading skills. A. adapted B. acknowledged C. assembled D. appointed

18. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his homework.

A. let down B. let alone C. let off D. let out

19. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women this field is climbing.

A. engaging B. devoting C. registering D. pursuing

20. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is could continuous noises.

A. subjected to B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to 21. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisement.

A. are often seeing B. often see C. will often see D. have often seen 22. While people may refer to TV for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that TV the newspaper completaly.

A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace

23. The second book was by August1987, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.

A. completed B.to have completed C. to complete D. to have been completed

24. I don′t know what I′d have done if I to make the decision.

A. would have B. had had C. have had D. did have 25. The line was busy, someone the telephone.

A. must use B. must be using C. must have been using D. may have used 26. Before we went very far, we found that we our way.

A. would miss B. would lose C. had lost D. were missed 27. The plane was at half past five but for the storm.

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A. to take off B. to be taken off C. to have taken off D. taking off 28. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be

29. The television visiting scholar planned to spend the weekend writting letters and his director.

A. visited B. visiting C. was going to visit D. should visit 30. One of the wonderful ideas is that future cars by solar energy.

A. be powered B. powers C. is going to be powered D. will pwer Ⅱ. Identify the mistakes in the following sentences. There is only one mistake in each sentence. (10%)

1. Many critics (A) have condemed the television networks (B) for not having much (C) imaginative programs for children (D). 2. Evryone (A) child in the USA must receive (B) some form of (C) educational instruction (D). 3. The monk spent so many (A) years copying out manuscripts by candle (B) and eventually he (C) damaged the (D) eyes. 4. Some (A) trees have distinctive features that (B) identify themselves(C) from others at the first glanc(D). 5. The director felt badly (A) about not giving (B) Mary the position that (C) she had applied for (D).

6. A variety of courses were (A) offered to enrich the students′(B) background knowledge (C) of the English-speaking countries.(D) 7. Acoustics (A) are (B) the science of sound and must be considered (C) when building (D) a house.

8. The Bermudas is (A) made of (B) about 120 limestone islands and islets and many small (C) islands set (D) close together. 9. They were building bridge (A) across the river, a bridge (B) which was intended (C) to carry a great deal of (D) traffic. 10. The team has (A) hired Bill Simon and Ed Macklin who are (B) good foresters (C), the later (D) to coordinate recruiting efforts. Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks.(35%)

A. Supply two alternative pronouns in each blank, wherever possible: 1. After weighed anchor, the ship shipped out of the harbour. 2. A tall figure was moving stealthily about the room. was the burglar. 3. Getting out of the car said to the man in the overalls: Fill up, please”.

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4. The moon glittered as rolled through the deep vault of a cloudless sky. 5. France has made it plain that will reject the proposal. 6. As soon as the plane had hopped off, picked up speed. 7. They put shoulders to the boat and had launched. 8. When bathing, a baby always hold securely.

9. That fox had got away two times this year, but we′ll get before is much older.

10. Once upon a time there was a rabbit called Luke. lives in a forest near the village. B. Insert some, any, no, making the appropriate compounds if necessary: 1. I don′t think there′re letters. 2. I′d like airmail paper, please. 3. He seldom uses paper to start a fire.

4. Let us hope we can settle the matter without more trouble. 5. I′ve spoken to hardly one who disagrees with me. 6. This lock is no good at all key will open it.

7. I can′t open this lock. There must be key that will open it. 8. She is so sensitive. thing you say can upset her. 9. people will believe story you tell them.

10. This medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist′s. C. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate article or other determiner: 1. Could I have stamp, please?

2. healthy society can tolerate a lot of criticism. 3. At home, Miles Davis will play piano every night.

4. I like cars, money, food, and drink. 5. I love mountains, but I hate sea.

6. We need beer, sugar, butler, eggs, rice and toilet paper.

7. man has just taken his first steps into space.

8. You can fool some of people all time, and all people some of time; but cannot fool all people all time. D. by choosing the correct word:

1. Sorry I didn′t turn up. I forgot. (clean, cleanly) 2. The prisoner got away. (clear, clearly)

3. Come ! I want to tell you something. (close, closely) 4