现代大学英语精读1 课后练习词组整理

现代大学英语精读1 课后练习词组整理

Unit 1

make的词组

1、①be made of: & ②be made from 由……制成 ①：可看出原材料

Houses in that part of country were mostly made of cheap material. They all collapsed in the earthquake. ②：不可看出原材料

The Great Wall wine is made from the best grapes in our country. 2、make for some place 朝……地方前进

In the distance, we saw the ship making for the shore. 3、make out ①弄清 ②识别、辨认出

①Mr. Shaw’s views are changing all the time. Nobody can make out what he really means.

②It’s not easy to make out his handwriting. I don’t know what he’s trying to say here. 4、make up①编造 ②和好 ③打扮 ④占据

①It was not long before people found out that the story was made up by the man. He had never seen a tiger on that mountain.

②They had a big argument the other day and did not speak to each other for several days, but now they have already made up. ③They made him up as an old man.

④Women make up only a small proportion of the population in prison. 5、make up for sth 弥补

Mary worked harder than ever before to make up for the time she had lost. 6、make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事

He made up his mind to study Information Technology. 7、make sb/sth sth.

The government has made this area a reserve.（保护区） He would like to make his son his successor. 他想让他的儿子成为他的接班人

8、make sth out of sth. 把out后的变成out前的 School is place that makes useful men out of boys. 9、make fun of sth.

Don’t make fun of his accent. He actually has a lot of interesting ideas in his speech.

Unit 2

look的词组：

1、look on 袖手旁观

We will not just look on whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy. 2、look into 仔细调查以便寻找解决方案

We must look into our population policy. It has given rise to serious problems. 3、look up ①查字典 ②形势好转

① Will you look up this word in the dictionary?

② Things are looking up at our factory. For the first time in the last three months, we

are operating a profit.

4、look up to sb. =admire 尊敬

Many people of that country looked up to him as their spiritual leader. things.

There is no hope for a country if its intellectuals are looked down upon. 6、look forward to doing sth./sth 盼望

We all look forward to the day when our country is reunited.

Unit 3

1、I know in spite of（尽管） the progress we have made in all these years, many people are still unhappy because their life is filled with（充满了） worries and anxiety. But at my age（在……年龄段）, I am already at peace with（对……心态平和） the world. I have stopped complain about(of) things（抱怨…东西）. I know I have done my best, and the world belongs to（属于） the young. When I die of（死于……） old age, I will have no regret because I know what I have left unfinished will be passed on to（传递给…【物】） them.

2、When I think of（想起） my great grandfather, I always feel a pity for（为……感到遗憾） him. My father told me that he used to work from morning till dusk（一天到晚）, on a strip of land（一小条土地）, year after year, but he was never able to protect his family from（保护……免受……） hunger and cold. Actually his first two children died in infancy（死于什么时期） 3、Does it ever occurred to you that（突然想起……） in my day（在我们的年代）, nobody I knew ever complained about being overweight because we were always short of（缺少……） food? As for（至于……） me, I belonged to the lucky ones. I never really starved（饥饿）. But I never was full either. As for clothes, we were usually in rags（衣衫褴褛）. Now and then（有时）, my father would buy a new pair of trousers. After a few years, they would be passed to the first-born child, and then to the next and still the next until they became rags.

4、We haven’t got much time. Let’s get down to（着手做……接名词） business. I hate to leave the others to finish the job. Let’s get it over and done with（让……尽早结束）. 5、Her son didn’t get paid（获得工资） very much, but mother and son managed to get by（勉强度日）. So her son’s sudden death was a terrible blow to her. She just couldn’t get over（从……中恢复） it.

6、She was very easy to get on/ along with（相处）. She knew a bit of Chinese, and I knew a bit of Russian. So we managed to get across（解释清楚） our ideas. We soon became good friends. 7、The news of the scandal get about（传播开来） quickly and he was condemned by public opinion. But he still thought he could get away with（做坏事后逃脱责任） it with his father’s power and influence. 8、The bus got to the station and my mother got up（站起来）. But before she could get off, the bus started to move again. “Not so fast! I’m getting off.” “Sorry, I thought you were getting on.” get的词组：

①get by：勉强够用，人作主语

②get about：传播开来

③get away with 做坏事之后逃脱 ④get on/along with sb 与某人相处 ⑤get up：站起来

⑥get over 克服，从……中恢复

⑦get sth over and done with 使……尽快结束 ⑧get down to sth/doing sth 着手做……

⑨get done（promoted/ starved等） 处在……的状态

Unit 4

1、He slipped into（走入） his room and switched on（=turn on） the light. The room had not been lived in for quite some time obviously. For one thing（一方面）, it was dirty and except for（除了……，类似besides） a desk and a chair, was quite empty. 2、Liu Bei was scared of death（害怕……名词或动名词） when he was led to（被引向……） the princess’s room. It was filled with weapons of all kinds, hardly a proper setting for（……的合适氛围、场合 注意是for） the wedding.

3、Up to now（迄今为止）, he had been walking in the deep snow and against the icy wind（迎着风）. His hands and feet were numb with cold（冻僵了，with 表示因为）. He knew he would freeze to death（冻死） before long（不久） if he could not find a warm place.

4、My grandfather decided to work as（担任，以……为职业） a coal miner after he finished school instead of（而不是） going on to （继续）college. In those days, few people liked that job because for one thing, the work was hard, very hard. Besides, it was very dangerous.

5、My brother works at an import and export company which deals in（从事……，售卖…） cars. According to my brother, the car business in our country saw an even bigger increase last year instead of suffering a setback as in many other countries（像其他国家那样）. 6、His father started his business when the economy was just beginning to take off（事业腾飞）. He took over（接管） his father’s business when his father died. But he soon lost it. After that, he took to drink（……成瘾；定期规律地做……）. 7、I took him for（把……（误）认为是……） an honest man and a nice comrade. But I was taken in（被骗）. He was not the man I thought him to be. 8、She takes after（相貌或行为举止上的相似） her mother. She also likes to take an active part in（积极参与） social reform.

9、He is full of curiosity. Give him a toy and he will take it apart（拆开……） immediately.

10、The problem is quite complicated. There are lots of things to be taken into consideration.（考虑……）

Unit 5

go的词组

1、go up=increase 增加；=build up 建起来；欢呼、大喊 ①The exports have gone up by 10％.

②Whenever you go in our country, you’ll see new building going up like mushrooms. ③A great cheer went up from the audience.

2、go over=consider carefully 仔细考虑

Let us go over our plan more carefully. We can’t afford to let anything go wrong. 3、go about(doing) sth=to start to do 着手做某事

I’d like to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.

4、go for ①攻击或批评 ②喜欢 ③同样适用于 ④试图获得 ⑤选择 ① The dog suddenly went for me while I was walking through the door. ② I don’t usually go for rock music.

③ In a state of crisis, it is usually the weak that goes under first. That goes for nations as well as individuals.

④Sun Yang is going for his second gold medal here. ⑤I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake.

5、go into sth ①从事工作 ②被用于 ③详细解释、描述 ④撞击 ①I’ve always wanted to go into nursing/teaching. ②A lot of money has gone into the research.

③It’s a long story to tell but I won’t go into its history today. ④The car went into a tree.

6、go off ①着火、爆炸 ②响起 ③离开 ④（机器等）停止工作 ① A plastic bomb went off inside a department store, killing many people. ②The alarm clock goes off at 6’o clock every morning. ③He goes off to work as usual. ④Suddenly, all the lights went off. 7、go out ①熄灭 ②恋爱

①The fire went out in the middle of the night. No wonder it is freezing cold. ②She used to go out with my brother. 8、go to ①被用于（钱）

It goes without saying that it’s a wonderful thing that more money goes to education. 9、go together 共存

In my opinion, red and green just don’t go together. 10、 go under①破产 ②沉入水下

①Many businesses have gone under in the last 3 months. ②The ship finally went under.

Unit 6

see的词组

1、as I see it/ The way sb sees it,= in my opinion. As I see it, we have two options.

2、see sth as/ be seen as/ be seen to be 把……看作…… I see the job as a challenge.

3、see a lot of sb./ see more of sb 陪伴某人 They’ve seen a lot of each other. I hope I can see more of my parents. 4、see to it that(see that ) 确保

She has to see to it that her brother can stay at school with her money. 5、time/place have seen sth. 发生

Beijing has seen great changes over the years.