2020版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理解题技巧：第四章 词语运用

第三部分 解 题 技 巧

第四章 词 语 运 用

A(2019，河北)

I have a photo album(相册). It’s a present from my classmate — David.

I got to know David on the 1. _second__(two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2. so__ we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3. around__ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4. _wonderful__(wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5. _a__ good classmate.

However, last summer, David 6._went__(go)to another city because of his father’s job. Before leaving, he gave 7._me__(I)a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8. _notes__(note)under each of these photos，” he said. I was 9. _deeply__(deep)moved.

I always look at the album when I think 10. _of__ David. I really miss him. 1. second 【解析】考查序数词。句意：在上中学的第二天，我就认识了戴维。根据空前面的the可知用序数词。故填second。

2. so 【解析】考查连词。句意：我们两个都喜欢打篮球和集邮，因此我们总是有许多事情谈论。根据前后句判断应该填连词，因为有共同的爱好，所以才会有共同语言。故填so。

3. around 【解析】考查固定搭配。此处考查show sb. around，意为“带某人参观”。故填around。

4. wonderful 【解析】考查词形转换。句意： 我们玩得很高兴。此处考查短语have a wonderful time。名词time前要用形容词修饰，故填wonderful。

5. a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：有这么好的一个同学真是太好了。考查“such a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，后面的classmate是单数名词，good是以辅音音素开头。故填a。

6. went 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：然而去年夏天，因为他爸爸的工作，戴维去了另一座城市。根据前面的时间状语last summer可知，此处考查一般过去时。故填went。

7. me 【解析】考查人称代词宾格形式。句意：在离开之前，他给了我一本相册。此处考查give sb. sth. 结构，give后要用宾格。故填me。

8. notes 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我在每张照片下面也都写下了留言。根据前面的some可知，此处应填可数名词note的复数形式。故答案是notes。

9. deeply 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：我被深深地感动了。修饰动词moved要用副词形式。故填deeply。

10. of 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：当我想起戴维时，我总是看看这本相册。此处考查固定短语think of，意为“想到；想起”。故填of。

B(2019，衢州改编)

1

It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I 1. _was__(be)excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 2. _teachers__(teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad 3. because__ my father had no time to watch me dance. He was invited to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 4. _Luckily__(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

5. _At__ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 6. _relaxed__(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 7. _the__ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 8. What__ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 9. _me__(I)smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon 10. after__ the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

1. was 【解析】考查be动词。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章都在叙述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式，故填was。

2. teachers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我要在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。由于and前面的名词为students，可知此处也应用复数，故填teachers。

3. because 【解析】考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间来看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知，后句是前句的原因，故填because。

4. Luckily 【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还来看我的节目。因逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子要用副词。注意：位于句子开头要大写，故填Luckily。

5. At 【解析】考查介词。句意：那天开始的时候，我很紧张。此处考查固定短语at the beginning of，意为“在……的开始”，故填 At。

6. relaxed 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到放松。系动词feel后要用形容词作表语，且主语是人，故填relaxed。

7. the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的妈妈和姐姐坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，且表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰。故填the。

8. What 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这真是个惊喜！由标点符号及首字母提示可知，要用what。what 引导的感叹句结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。

9. me 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：父亲的出现让我露出了微笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配。代词放在及物动词之后，要用宾格形式，故填me。

10. after 【解析】考查介词。句意：节目过后不久，我的家人们来到后台鼓励我。表示“在……之后”用after。故填after。

C(2019，湖州改编)

I can’t believe I’m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 1. _was__(be)long

2

and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much 2. _smaller__(small)than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 3. but__ it is quite comfortable to stay in.

The weather here is wonderful. It’s warm and sunny, 4. with__ clear blue skies every day. It’s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I’ve found a 5. _friendly__(friend)guide here and yesterday I was showed around the city. Tomorrow he will take 6. _me__(I)to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can’t wait to see the Alhambra Palace and other places 7. _of___ interest. Also, I 8. _really__(real)want to try the food there — especially gazpacho, 9. _a__ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I’ll bring you back some 10. _presents__(present). See you next month! 1. was 【解析】考查时be动词。句意：从香港启程的旅途很长也很累人。本句谈论的是过去的旅行，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be动词要用过去式。故填was。

2. smaller 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我得到了一个便宜的、简单的房子，比我家里的房间小很多。句子中有than，所以用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。

3. but 【解析】考查连词。句意：它仅仅有一张小床，可以洗澡，但是住在里面十分舒服。根据前后句的关系及首字母可知，这里表示转折。故填but。

4. with 【解析】考查介词。句意：天气很暖和，阳光充足，每天都有清澈的蓝色天空。由句意及首字母可知，这里表示“带有；具有”，故填with。

5. friendly 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：我已经在这儿找到了一个友好的向导，昨天他带我参观了这座城市。根据句意及所给单词提示可知，这里表示“友好的”，要变成形容词。故填 friendly。

6. me 【解析】考查代词的宾格形式。句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚参观格拉纳达城市。take是动词，在及物动词之后，要用宾格形式，故填me。

7. of 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地参观阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。places of interest是固定搭配，意为“名胜古迹”。故填of。

8. really 【解析】考查副词。句意：我真的想去尝尝那里的食物。由句意及所给单词提示可知，要用副词形式。故填really。

9. a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：尤其是西班牙番茄冷汤，一种我听说很特殊的冷汤。根据句意可知，这里表示“一种……的汤”，且kind是以辅音音素开头，故填a。

10. presents 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我将给你带回来一些礼物。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填presents。

D(2019，绍兴改编)

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. When they got to the United States, a churchman 1. _warmly__(warm)helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所)in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a 2. _driver__(drive). And his mom studied hard to become a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, he learned to play the game that would change 3. _his__(he)life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani 4. _won__(win)a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on the floor of the homeless shelter 5. alone__.

3

A reporter wrote 6. _an__ article about Tani. In three weeks, 7. _thousands__(thousand)of people gave away over $250，000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left 8. _messages__(message). “Tani! You are a superstar！” one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family have decided to give away all the money. “Thanks 9. _to__ others’ help, we live much more happily than before，” Tani’s father, Kayode, told TIME for Kids. “Now we want to help 10. poor__ people.”

1. warmly 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的一家无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。修饰动词helped要用副词，故填warmly。

2. driver 【解析】考查名词。句意：塔尼的爸爸做了一名司机。根据所给单词提示及句意可知，此处表示“司机”，故填driver。

3. his 【解析】考查代词。句意：在那里，他学会了玩这个改变了他的生活的游戏——下棋。由句意及所给单词提示可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填his。

4. won 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：3月10日，塔尼获得了一个儿童组的州冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知用一般过去时，故答案为won。

5. alone 【解析】考查单词拼写。句意：一些学生和他们的私人老师练习下棋，但塔尼一个人在收容所的地板上练习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里表示“独自一人”。故填alone。

6. an 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：一位记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。这里缺少冠词，article是以元音音素开头，故填an。

7. thousands 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：三周之内，数千人在GoFundMe向塔尼和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。“thousands of＋可数名词复数”表示“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。

8. messages 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：有些人还留了言。message是可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用其复数形式。故填messages。

9. to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了他人的帮助，我们过得比以前幸福多了。根据句意可知，这里表示“多亏了某人”，用固定搭配thanks to。 故填to。

10. poor 【解析】考查单词拼写。句意：现在我们想要帮助那些穷人。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里表示“帮助穷人”。故填poor。

E(2019，唐山路北区二模)

“Be proud of what you do，” my father often tells me, “whether you are a manager 1. _or___ a cleaner.” At the age of 15, I got my first job — a summer job in a hospital. My work is to wash 2. _dishes__(dish)and sweep the floors.

My job was the 3. _lowest__(low)in the hospital, but it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge 4. because__ it was my first job. I learned to be on time and 5. _tried__(try)to do everything well. People in hospital all liked me. Every morning I always thought that the dirty dishes would make people ill 6. without__ my job to wash them. After breakfast was 7. _done__(do), I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning restrooms. I was very tired, but I wanted to do the job well. People often say, “That young boy 8. _really__(real)does a good job.” That gave me a pride.

4

Working in the hospital taught 9. _me__(I)that being proud of one’s job is important. It doesn’t 10. matter__ whether the job is sweeping floors or doing a large business. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. My father’s words have always stayed with me. I think Dad would be proud of me.

1. or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我的爸爸告诉我：“无论你是一名经理，还是一名清洁工，热爱你所做的职业。”根据句意及whether可知，此处表示“还是；或者”。故填or。

2. dishes 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我的工作是洗盘子和扫地。dish是可数名词，要用其复数形式。故填dishes。

3. lowest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：我的工作是医院里最低等的，但是它仍然让我感到很兴奋。根据in the hospital及空格前面的the可知，这里用形容词的最高级。故填lowest。

4. because 【解析】考查连词。句意：我把它看作是一次挑战，因为它是我的第一份工作。根据前后句的意思可知，后句是前句的原因，故填because。

5. tried 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我学会了守时并且尽力把每件事做好。根据句意及前面的learned可知，这里也要用一般过去时。故填 tried。

6. without 【解析】考查介词。句意：每天早上我总是想，如果没有我洗盘子的工作，那么这些脏盘子会让人们生病。这里表示否定，意为“无；没有”，且应用介词。故填without。

7. done 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：用完早餐后，我就开始打扫所有病房的地板和卫生间。根据句意可知，早餐与do之间是被动关系，由前面的was可知，这里填过去分词。故填done。

8. really 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们经常说“这个年轻人做得真好”。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填really。

9. me 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：在医院工作的经历教会我热爱你所从事的职业很重要。taught是teach的过去式，动词后面要用代词的宾格形式，故填me。

10. matter 【解析】考查单词拼写。句意：无论是扫地的工作还是做大生意都没有关系。表示“没有关系”用“It doesn’t matter”。故填matter。

5