2017年12月松江区一模

A. Therapy for Depression B. Father Getting Baby Blues C. Effects of Father Blues D. Postnatal Recovery

(B)

The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less! City Sightseeing $33/A, $23/C, FREE/T 24hrs of Unlimited Touring-9am to 6 pm Duration:1 Day（unlimited rides） Attractions：Civic District，Orchard Road，Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown&more along the City & Heritage routes. It’s easy to enjoy Singapore with the city sightseeing open-top tour touring system. Spot an interesting place on sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus. With 1 bus arriving every 20 minutes, the city sightseeing system links you to major sights, attractions and hotels. * Guests helpline : 6338-6877 DUCK $33/A, $23/C, $2/T Daily: 9:30 am-5:30 pm Duration:60minutes Ride of the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(两栖的) craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea! * Free bus transfer; most popular tour; 1st and original DUCK; unique land and sea adventure; * For More Information, call: 6338-6859 Night Safari(旅行) $49/A, $33/C, FREE/T Tour Time: 6:00 pm-10:00 pm Duration: 4 hours Observe the night activities of the 1,000 over nocturnal(夜行的） animals in the Night Safari-the world’s first wildlife night park, for an adventure you will never forget. *Free & easy ways with 2-way transfer * For More Information, call: 6338-6826 Flier $53/A, $37/C, FREE/T Open Hours: Daily 9:00 am-9:00 pm Duration: 30 minutes Feast your eyes on Singapore?s magnificent cityscale from a height of 165m on the world?s largest observation wheel. Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Marina Bay area. *Free bus transfer, free river transfer * For More Information, call: 6338-3111 *A-adult, C-children,(3-12), T-toddler(2&below)

59. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore? A. Night Safari B. DUCK C. City Sightseeing D. Flier

60. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lover, they had better dial ______ for more information before their tour. A. 6338-6877 B. 6338-3311

B. 6338-6859 D. 6338-6826

61. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisure pace, he should get at least ______ ready. A. $89

B. $99

C. $91

D. $101

62. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above？

A. Education Commission B. Transportation Bureau

B. Health Department D. Tourism Bureau

(C)

Antibiotics, vaccines, organ transplant and HIV/AIDS treatment are all medical milestones that have indisputably made life better and saved millions of lives.

The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals rights. China has no animal welfare laws prohibiting cruelty to animals but there are standards (1986 and the 2006) for humane treatment of lob animals, though these are difficult to enforce.

World Day for Laboratory Animals were established in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society, memorializing millions of animals that contributed to pure science, medicine, industry, fashion and the cosmetics industry. It is also a day of action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogs to cattle and primates(灵长类动物）.

Thousands of activities worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demand an end to experimentation with animals, though there are few effective alternatives. The British Union for the Abolition of vivisection estimates that 100 meaning vertebrates(脊椎动物)are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in the European Union. This doesn?t include mice, rates, frogs and animals not yet weaned. There are no reliable figures for China where specially bred animals are used extensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were used in 2006.

Three Rs principle

The three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologist RL Burch and zoologist W.M.S Russel in 1959. They are “ reduction, refinement and replacement” and scientists are encouraged to follow them.

*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques and increasing information sharing among researchers.

* Refine experiments and treatment to reduce suffering; use less invasive techniques, improve care and living conditions;

* Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing where possible.

“But the three Rs suggests general acquiescence(默许) in animal experimentation,” says a statement by Animal Rights in China (ARC), set in 2006 by over 3,000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternatives.

The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using photo toxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they can?t provide the answers that animal research can.

“Animal experimentation is a basic, very important method in life science study and biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irreplaceable,” says Yang Fei, deputy director of the Animal Experimentation Department of Fudan university. Yang has worked on regulating standardizing animal testing for over 15 years.

He says testing on primates is still necessary , because the immune system is very similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SRAS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.

63. According to the passage, ______ may not be related to animal testing.

A. Cough mixture B. Dior Lipsticks

B. Genetically modified rice D. Artificial livers

64. World Day for Laboratory Animals was set up for the following reasons except______.

A. To call for better experimental techniques to reduce sufferings B. To memorialize the animals sacrificed in the labs C. To raise awareness of animal right

D. To offer the activists a chance to raise the objections to the use of animals fox for experiment

65. why W.M.S Russel advocated researchers to share more information?

A. Researchers can better cooperate with each other to eliminate animal testing B. Researchers can turn into alternatives to replace animal testing C. Researchers can’t avoid repeating similar testing on animals D. Researchers can make the animal testing more effective 66. ______ is the biggest obstacle to canceling animal testing.