2017江苏常州英语解析

become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another’s behavior.

Although judgment is a natural reaction（反应）, try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive（正面的）one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behavior.

When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle（挣扎）. Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”

32. The writer talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to _____.

A. give an example C. share a good story

B. make a comparison D. set the background

33. According to the writer, we usually judge others _____.

A. over big matters instead of small ones B. after thinking carefully about their situation C. about the real reasons behind their behavior D. for our own survival when feeling threatened

34.What does the underlined sentence “Never underestimate the pain of a person” mean?

A. Never believe others have pain. B. Never pay attention to others’ pain.

C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is. D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is. 35.What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Best Way to Judge 题材：生活哲理

【主旨大意】我们始终在对别人作出评判，这是人类的自然反应。短文通过事例和生活中的场景来说明如何公正地评判别人，要学会换为思考，多站在对方的角度来考虑。

32.D【解析】细节理解题。通过短文开篇imagine…“设想……”可知是为下文“评判别人”设置背景，故选D。

33. D【解析】细节理解题。通过短文第二段最后It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person ) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened（威胁）.我们通常评判别人是在我们感到自身生存受到威胁时。故选D。

34.D【解析】句意判断题。上文“为什么不给别人表达疑惑的权利呢？”和下文“老实说，每个人都在挣扎。”可以推断画线句子意为“永远不要低估一个人的痛苦。”故选D。

35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说明在评判一个人或某个行为时，要多角度来考虑问题。故选C“评判别人时要三思。”

B. Too Late to Judge

D. You’ve Got a Reason to Judge

C. Think Twice Before You Judge

(2017·江苏常州) 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。

British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word “sorry” — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?” If they’re five minutes late for an appointment（约会）, they would generally greet the person by saying “Sorry I’m late!”

They use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions（释义）of “sorry” are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you”. In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.

So what does “sorry” really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying “sorry” first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said “sorry” to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite. but it is also a good method to get what they want too!

Title: Why do British people say sorry? Main points The （36）▲ in which they ●asking for the time say “sorry” “sorry” ●being late for an appointment The change of the meaning of ●The two main dictionary definitions of “sorry”; ①feeling sad for others’ problems or bad luck ②feeling regret because of one’s own （37）▲ ●When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with “sorry”, they are saying sorry （38）▲ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. The （39）▲ meaning of ●a way to be polite “sorry” ●a good way to get what they want The result of an experiment shows it’s easier for one to （40）▲ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying “sorry”. 题材：文明礼貌 【主旨大意】短文结合事例说明了sorry一词的含义以及sorry在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。 36. occasions/ situations/ chances 【解析】右栏提示的是用sorry的场合、情况或机会。

Detailed information

37.fault/ mistakes【解析】由于某人犯错或某人的错误而感到抱歉。

38.neither【解析】问别人问题既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。 39.real【解析】最后一段首句So what does “sorry” really mean?提示用形容词real修饰meaning，说明sorry真实的意义是什么。

40.succeed【解析】原文中的形容词successful和本句中的in doing…提示用动词succeed构成句型succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事。”

(2017·江苏常州) 五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

(2017·江苏常州)A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 41. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous ▲ （art）in China.

42. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ▲ （bad）.

43. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ▲ （wake）. 44. To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste ▲ （care）. 41.artist【解析】前文的主语“齐白石”提示下文用artist表示“画家。” 42.worse【解析】副词much提示形容词bad的比较级形式worse。

43.awake【解析】动词keep后跟形容词作宾语补足语，用形容awake表示“醒着的；清醒”符合句意“为了完成工作，他喝了一些咖啡保持自己清醒。”

44.carelessly【解析】用副词carelessly表示“马虎地”修饰throw away符合句意“为了保护地球，我们一定不要马马虎虎随意地扔垃圾。”

(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.

46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.

48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers. 45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。” 46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。”

47.except【解析】用介词except表示“除……之外，”含有排除关系。

48.replying【解析】动词reply和介词to连用跟宾语，介词before后用动名词形式。

(2017·江苏常州)六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 49.I had my finger cut when I ▲ （divide）the watermelon into pieces. 50. Last year, the light-coloured car ▲ （sell）better than the dark-coloured one. 51.— May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.

— Of course, we ▲ （tidy）it up already. Here you are. 52.Children are warned ▲ （not play）on the roads.

53.All the children ▲ （bring）back to their parents yesterday after the police found them. 49.was dividing【解析】前文的一般过去时时态提示下文when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态说明割伤手指的场景。

50.sold【解析】动词sell用主动形式表达被动意义，表示“卖得好；销售得不错”，时间状语last year提示用一般过去时态。

51.have tidied 【解析】上文要钥匙和下文的already提示用现在完成时态说明动作和现在的关系。 52.not to play【解析】句型warn sb not to do sth意为“警告某人不要做某事”，被动语态中用动词不定式的否定形式做主语补足语。

53.were brought【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，故谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。

(2017·江苏常州) 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 54.历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？

▲ ? 55.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。

He is ▲ . 56.离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。

▲ . 57.我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。

I wonder ▲ . 58.这些疾病与噪音污染无关。

The diseases ▲ . 59.老师们对他很满意，因为他取得了很大的进步。

The teachers are ▲ .

54.Was the first kite made of wood in history? 【解析】“由……制成”用be made of表达，时间状语提示用一般过去时态。

55.He is more interested in studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps. 【解析】句型使用比较级形式，“对……感兴趣”用be interested in表达。

56. Don’t keep/leave the tap running before leaving. 【解析】句型keep/leave…doing…表示“保持某种状态。”

57. I want to know/ wonder if/whether the speech is worth listening to. 【解析】用if引导宾语从句，“值得做某事”用be worth doing表达，主语listening后加to和前面的主语形成动宾关系。

58.The diseases have nothing to do with noise.【解析】“与……无关”用have nothing to do with表达。 (2017·江苏常州) 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始利用互联网进行学习。对此，某英文报组织了“合理利用互联网进行学习”的征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章进行投稿。

1. 学习资源丰富； 互联网用于学习的优势 2. 查找资料方便； 3. …… 可能导致的问题 1. 迷上网络游戏 2. …… …… 建议 注意: 1. 表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；

3. 词数不少于90字（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 参考词汇：resource n. [C]资源 Dear editor, I’d like to say something about this topic. 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上 题材：热点话题 One possible version: Dear editor,

I’d like to say something about this topic.

With the development of the Internet, many students enjoying surfing in their spare time. There’s much resource on the Internet and it’s convenient for students to find out what they need. Many websites store much knowledge and open up to students. Some websites also provide students with teaching videos. They’re useful and helpful for students’ study.

But on the other hand, surfing the Internet causes a lot of problems. Some students are mad at playing computer games. The internet takes up nearly all the students’ spare time and they have little time to spend with their parents and friends. They have trouble getting on well with others.

In my opinion, students should use the Internet properly. It’s better to regard the Internet as a good helper in our study. Don’t let the Internet control your life.