初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解

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U8代词

一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。 1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：

默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。 我 我们 你，你们 他 她 它 他/她/它们 人称代词 主格 I me 宾格 物主代词 形容词性 my 名词性 mine myself 反身代词 一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1实例回顾,分析方法.

1. dog is here.(she) 2. Like doing sports.(their) 3.The box is .(I) 4.my teacher love .(we) 5. Let _______ help you.(I)

6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she) 2真题实践,方法运用.

1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she) 2. What’s_________ name, please?(you) 3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he) 4. Can you come with______?(I) 5. These books are_______.(their)

6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we) 7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they) 8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)

9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she) 10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)

11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you) 12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you) 3. 选择填空

1. Who’s that at the door? ________is John. A. It B. He C. This D. That 2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack. A. He, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His 3. They are sitting in __________classroom now. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they

4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______. A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her 5. The Green’s garden is larger than________. A. we B. us C. ours D. our 6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______. A. you B. your C. yours D. our 7. Is this ________book, Kate?

No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.

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A. yours, her B. your, hers C. your, her D. yours, hers 8. Who’s that at the door? ________is Jim. A. It B. He C. This D. That 9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary. A. She, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His 10. She is sitting in __________classroom now. A. her B.she C. hers D. they

11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______. A.mine, her B. my, hers C. me, hers D. I, her 12. The Green’s garden is larger than________. A. we B. us C.yours D. you

7b3反身代词

1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己 2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地

3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. Herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself

7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself

8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they

9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself

11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________ A our B their C mine D her

12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the party A myself B himself C herself D themselves

13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very delicious A yourself B yourselves C themselves D himse

14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________

A himself , him B he ,himself C his , himself D him , himself

2不定代词的用法：

2)all和both的用法：

三个或者以上都: . 两个都: .

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1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling(微笑).

2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____. 3. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both

Neither nor ,either or 的用法

Neither nor意为：______________________________

Either or 意为：_____________________________________

1、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ____________________ of them could answer them.（上海市）

A. none B. both C. all D. neither 2、—Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?

—I think ___________________ them are useful.（广州市）

A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of

3、.___________ Lily ______________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省）

A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or

4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. (北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 5. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I’m afraid ________ day is possible. (全国卷)

A. either B. neither C. some D. any

6. —Are the two answers correct? —No, ________ correct. (全国卷)

A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 7. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have ________. —Thanks. (全国卷) A. either B. each C. one D. it 填空题： 8、Both the boys ----------（are/is）clever.

Either of the two boys _________ clever.（are/is）

9、There are flowers on _________（both/ either）sides of the street. 10、There are flowers on__________（both/ either） side of the street.

3) other、the other和another的用法： 其他的:(修饰名词) ..

另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) . 再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): . A. another, other, others, the other, the others 1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?

2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan. 3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ? 4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea. 5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please. 6.Have you any____books on this subject? 7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.

8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______. 9. He is always ready to help ______.

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A. another B. others C. the other D. Other

10. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.

A. the other B. other C. the others D. Others 11.--- How many more oranges can I have ?

--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other

4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green. A. Other B. another C. the others D. the other 4) 不定代词的用法.

somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody 1.I didn’t know______there.

2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).

3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her. 4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was. D.everyone, every one

5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.

6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them. something,nothing,anything,everything

1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?

2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him. 3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now. 4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work. 5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)

6. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important

7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something

代词综合练习题：

( ) 1 We ____ at the party last Sunday.

A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 \ A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours

( ) 3 Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he

( ) 4 You are twelve now. ___ must look after___.

A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself ( )5.This blue suit looks better than the green ____. A. / B. one C. suits D. ones

( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red____. A. one's B. those C. one D. Ones

( )7 -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw ___ like ___ A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this

( ) 8 There is a pen on the table. Pass ____ to me,, please. A. this B. that C. it. D. Which

( ) 9 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any students B. other student