2019年中考英语句型转换专项练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语句型转换专项练习

(名师总结必考知识点+实战训练，建议下载练习)

【考情分析】句型转换是一种新题型，类型有对画线部分提问，改为感叹句，简单句，复活句，合并为一句等等 【基础训练】

句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61．Cathy has an egg for breakfast every day．（对画线部分提问）

Cathy have for breakfast every day？ 62．Telling the truth is a very honest act．（改为感叹句） honest act telling the truth is！

63．The boy is very clever．He can work out difficult problems．（合并为一句）

It is very clever the boy work out difficult problems． 64．Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）

Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．

65．Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu？（改为被动语态）

you Chinese kung fu by your PE teacher？

【答案】61．What does 62．What an 63．of；to 64．who(m)

to 65．Are；taught

【强化训练】

61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句） Little Tom his leg in the big earthquake..

62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）

the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？

63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day． （改为被动语态）The boy to play the guitar early in the morning every day．

64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room． （合并为一句）George wants to go running staying in the room．

65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变） He is to come up with new ideas．

【答案】61．Little Tom hurt his leg in the big earthquake．（改为否定句） Little Tom didn't hurt his leg in the big earthquake.. 【考点】句型转换．

【分析】小汤姆在大地震中伤了腿． 小汤姆没有在大地震中伤了腿．

【解答】答案：didn't hurt．结合原句是说过去的事情是一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt，是实意动词\受伤\，改为否定句，借助于助动词did，后加not缩写成didn't，后加动词原形hurt，故答案是didn't hurt．

62．The twin brothers keep in touch with each other by talking on the phone．（对划线部分提问）

How do the twin brothers keep in touch with each other？ 【考点】句型转换．

【分析】双胞胎兄弟通过电话和彼此保持联系． 双胞胎兄弟怎样彼此保持联系？

【解答】答案：How do．划线部分是by talking on the phone表示通过打电话，提问方式用疑问词how，后加一般疑问句语序，这里是表达客观事实用一般现在时，keep是实意动词，主语是the twin brothers 复数，故借助于助动词do构成一般疑问，故答案是How do．

63．We hear the boy play the guitar early in the morning every day． （改为被动语态）The boy is heard to play the guitar early in the morning every day． 【考点】句型转换．

【分析】我们每天都能听见男孩在清早弹吉他．

【解答】答案：is heard．结合原句hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，可知the boy是hear的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，结合时间状语every day每天用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语the boy是三单，故is，hear的过去分词是heard，故答案是is heard．

64．George wants to go running．He doesn't want to stay in the room． （合并为一句）George wants to go running instead of staying in the room． 【考点】句型转换．

【分析】乔治想要去跑步．他不想待在屋里．

【解答】答案：instead of．结合上文的句意是说想要去跑步，不想待在屋里．用instead of表示而不是…，of是介词， 代替…，后可加动名词，故答案是instead of．

65．It's clever of him to come up with new ideas．（保持句意基本不变） He is clever enough to come up with new ideas． 【考点】句型转换．

【分析】他想出新主意真是太聪明了． 他足够聪明去想出新主意．

【解答】答案：clever enough．原句it's+adj+of sb+to do sth表示某人做某事是…的，也就是某人足够…去做某事，用adj+enough to do sth足够…做某事，故答案是clever enough．

【变式训练1】

61. The sandstorms did great harm to many plants and houses. （改为一般疑问句） __________ the sandstorms __________ great harm to many plants and houses? 62. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?

63. The students sweep their classroom after school every day. (改为被动语态) Their classroom __________ _________ after school every day.

64. Jack is so young that he can’t understand the problem. （保持句意基本不变） Jack is not old __________ __________ understand the problem. 65. Sierra said, “The movie is going to be exciting.” （改为间接引语） Sierra said _________ the movie _________ going to be exciting.

【答案】61. Did, do 62. How long 63. is swept 64. enough to 65. that, was 【变式训练2】

61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.（改为否定句） Jane _______ _______ shopping with her friends last Sunday.

62. The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句) The doctor often says to us, “_______ _______ in sports.”

63. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. (合并为一句)

My father tole me to be more careful _______ _______ punishing me for my mistakes.

64. Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持你句意基本不变)

Frank _______ tell us how he’d saved a boy _______ his story appeared on the net.

65. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态)

Our English teacher _______ _______ to do some reading after class.

【答案】61. didn’t sleep 62. Be active 63. instead of 64. didn’t till/until 65. requires us