高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(特殊结构)+阅读理解+完形填空(含解析)

The letter says:“Through the service,we touch the lives of others and enrich our own.”

1.What is the main factor that leads to young people’s lack of confidence in both countries?( )

A.Their education B.Their laziness C.Economic pressure D.Part-time jobs

2.What is the possible situation in the 1960s?( ) A.Young people lacked confidence as well. B.Young people were quite confident in America.

C.Young people in America were able to do anything well. D.Young Chinese people were very confident.

3.The word “commit” can be replaced by “ ”. A.keep B.devote

C.help D.express

4.The passage is mainly about in the two countries. A.lack of confidence of the young people

B.problems of the young people and ways to solve them C.approaches to touching the lives of others D.challenges for the young people

语篇解读:面对经济和社会压力,年轻人心理上会有什么变化。中美两国的专家对年轻人做过调查后发现,两国年轻人面对经济和社会压力都出现了相同的心理表现。

答案及剖析:1.C 事实细节题。根据文章首段可知:经济和社会压力使得年轻人缺乏信心。选项C正确。

2.B 事实细节题。根据文章第三段“which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything”可知,二十世纪六十年代,美国的年轻人非常有信心。因此,选项B正确。

3.B 猜测词义题。结合文章第五段“as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society”及第六段的信息可知:针对年轻人的问题,专家号召整个社会关注年轻人的健康成长,鼓励他们满足社会的迫切要求。催促年轻人振作精神,致力于社会的需要,诸如人们的温饱、住房、关心孤独的人和生病的人、为老年人和环境保护等公益事业服务。因此,commit应该为“致力于”的意思,选项B符合语境。

4.B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知:本文主要谈及中美两国年轻人在经济和社会压力下出现的问题及专家们提出解决该问题的建议。选项B较全面地概括了全文的大意,为正确选项。 【长难句子分析】

,

,

,

他说,在这些情况下,年轻人缺乏信心,这与二十世纪六十年代的情况不同,那个时候,年轻人认为他们能够做任何事情。

Ⅲ.完形填空(对应学生用书第112页)

God’s Coffee

A group of schoolmates who have left school for several years,highly established in their careers,got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into 1 about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups—porcelain,plastic,glass,crystal,some plain looking,some expensive,some graceful—telling them to 3 themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said:“ 4 you noticed, 5 the nice looking expensive cups were 6 ,leaving behind the 7 and cheap ones. 8 it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the 9 of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases 10 hides what we drink.What all of you 11 wanted was coffee,not the cup, 12 you consciously 13 the best cups...And then you began 14 each other’s cups.Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,money and 15 in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor change the 16 of life we live.Sometimes,by 17 only on the cup,we 18 to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.”

God brews the coffee,not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!

“The 19 people don’t have the best of everything.They just 20 the best of everything.”

Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.

1.A.cares B.complaints C.arguments 2.A.left

D.opinions

B.went C.returned D.shared

D.help

3.A.treat B.serve C.attach

4.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Unless 5.A.all B.most C.no

D.some

6.A.lifted up B.taken up C.cleared up D.fixed up 7.A.broken B.delicate C.plain D.normal 8.A.As B.While C.When D.Though 9.A.resource

B.force C.reason

D.source

10.A.even B.also C.almost 11.A.only B.really 12.A.and

B.so

D.absolutely

D.possibly

C.surely

D.but

C.or

13.A.took in B.held upC.struggled D.went for

14.A.exchanging B.toastingC.eyeing D.admiring 15.A.position B.income 16.A.purpose 17.A.seeking

C.occupation

D.location

B.way C.quality D.attitude B.wastingC.concentrating

D.spending

18.A.learn B.fail C.tend D.prefer

19.A.happiest B.richestC.luckiest D.cleverest 20.A.take B.make C.learn D.try

语篇解读:本文主要讲述了某届学生在毕业几年,成就了各自的事业后;重聚学校拜访他们的老教授。席间就工作和生活中的压力,大家都纷纷说出了自己的抱怨。

答案及剖析:1.B 句意:谈话迅速陷入对工作和生活中压力的抱怨。故B项符合文意。 2.C 根据上下文语境可知,教授去厨房又返回来。故C项正确。

3.D 句意:告诉他们自取咖啡享用。help oneself to...意为“请自取……,请随便享用……”。

4.A 根据语境可知,如果你注意一下,你会发现所有好看又贵的杯子都被拿走了。If意为“如果……”,故A项正确。

5.A all意为“全部”;most意为“大多数”;no意为“没有”;some意为“一些”。结合语境可知,此处强调所有的。

6.B lift up意为“举起;抬起”;take up意为“拿起;拔起”;clear up意为“整理;清洁”;fix up意为“修补”。根据句意可知,B项符合文意。

7.C 根据句意可知,所有好看又昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的就是简单又便宜的杯子。前半句的expensive与后面的cheap形成对比,那么与nice looking相对比的是plain。

8.B 根据句意可知,想要为你们自己选择最好的是很正常的,而这也是你们……while意为“然而,尽管”,符合此处语境,引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。

9.D resource意为“资源”;force意为“力量”;reason意为“理由,理论”;source意为“来源”。根据语境可知,此处应填source。故D项正确。

10.A even意为“甚至”;also意为“也,同样”;almost意为“差不多,几

乎”;absolutely意为“绝对地,完全地”。结合语境可知“In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases...”,and前后两部分表示递进关系,故A项正确。

11.B only意为“仅;只”;really意为“真正地,事实上”;surely意为“无疑,当然”;possibly意为“大概,也许”。根据句意可知,他们真正想要的是咖啡。故B项正确。

12.D 根据句意可知,你们真正想要的是咖啡,而非杯子,但是你们却有意识地去拿最漂亮的杯子。故D项符合文意。

13.D take in意为“包括,摄取”;hold up意为“持有,拥有”;struggle意为“努力,挣扎”;go for意为“争取得到”。根据上文可知,D项正确。

14.C exchange意为“交换”;toast意为“烤,烘”;eye意为“注视”;admire意为“钦佩,赞美”。根据语境可知,然后你们开始注视着每个人的杯子。

15.A position意为“职位”;income意为“收入,收益”;occupation意为“职业;占用”;location意为“位置”。根据句意可知,生活是咖啡,而社会中的工作、金钱以及职位就是杯子。

16.C purpose意为“目的,用途”;way意为“方法”;quality意为“质

量”;attitude意为“态度,看法”。根据语境可知,杯子的类型不会改变我们的生活质量。

17.C seek意为“寻求,探索”;waste意为“浪费”;concentrate意为“集中,全神贯注”;spend意为“花费”。根据语境可知,把注意力集中在杯子上。