2008英语专四真题及答案详解

taxi.

But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops,

tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.

Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're all

within a short cab ride of each other.

For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts

and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the

Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.

But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music

begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in

Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.

And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't

worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam

speak English and are happy to help you with directions. And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.

Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can

use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the \ You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.

You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking.

Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at

the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.

The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.

81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates that A. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.

B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,

C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures. D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.

82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five?

A. Royal Palace. B. Dam Square. C. Club Paradiso. D. Magna Plaza.

83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT A. they are party goers. B. they show hospitality. C. they can speak English.

D. they are fond of cycling.

84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?

A. Modern. B. Delightful. C. Quiet. D. Historic.

TEXT B

In an article some Chinese scholars are described as being \mysterious

dragon bone hieroglyphics.\their origins in

myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb

tantalize is a very particular one: \promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope.\Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and

thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and

with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his

name was changed into a verb meaning \tease or torment by arousing desire\ Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes such

an alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its

origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made

his men plug

their ears so that they wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half

bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be

associated both with a loud sound and with danger!

When someone speaks of a %using words

with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.

Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year,

also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden,

and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology,

including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the

Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.

Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too. It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language. 85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ____. A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars.

B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics. C. to lead readers onto the main theme.

D. to link the preceding part to the present one.

86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include _____. A. legends. B. mythology.

C. word origins. D. word definitions.

87. The example of tantalize is to show _____. A. how the word came into existence.

B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world. C. how all English dictionaries show word origins.

D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years.

88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myths or

legends?

A. Jovial. B. Wednesday. C. Earth. D. March.

89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language. B. Mythological Origins of English Words. C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings.

D. Mythology and Common Words.

TEXT C My heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an

American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet.

\with his very

American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened

recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me

for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent \

The officer behind the counter called me up and said, \like the name

of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington.\

\

\you.\

After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. \computerized?\

I asked at the counter. \

Just a few more minutes, they assured me.

After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. \all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.\ \ \day.\

I put my phone away.

My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the

waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight

attendant.

I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: \novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children.\Or would that all be counted against me?

After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. \free to go,\he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved,