(河北专版)2017春中考英语命题研究 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 units 1-2试题

(1)invent意为“发明，创造”，表示发明过去不存在的事物，如机器或方法等，还可以指“捏造，虚构”等。其名词形式invention作不可数名词，意为“发明，创造，捏造”，作可数名词，意为“发明物”。如：

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(2)discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但不为人知的事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：

The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s.二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。

(3)find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：

The police found the missing boy in Guangdong.警察们在广东找到了那名失踪的男孩。

(4)find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。

【考点抢测】

( A )8.(2016路北区英语三模)—Jack，could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I am sorry.My computer doesn't work. A．find out B．look for C．look at D．look over

discover find find out invent

9．The Wright brothers __invented__ the plane in 1903. 10．Columbus __discovered__ America in 1492.

11．In working with others，you __find__out__ more about yourself. 12．Mrs. Green is looking for her purse，but she can't __find__ it. 13．We have to __discover__ his plans and act accordingly. 14．He can always __invent__ a new game to interest the children.

—How do you study for a test?

——你是怎样准备考试的？

—I study by working with a group. ——我通过和小组成员合作学习。 【满分点拨】

(1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how。

(2)by doing…结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词(短语)，构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。

辨析by，with和in

by 意为“通过，以……的方式”。后面接动名词或名词。接交通工具时名词前不用冠词。 意为“用，拿着，与……一起”。后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词。 with in 意为“用”。接表示语言或颜色的名词。 【考点抢测】

( C )15.(2015保定17中模拟)—________ did you achieve your dream? —By working hard，of course. A．When B．Why C．How D．What

( A )16.(2016邯郸升学二模)I live far from my school，so I always go to school ______ bus. A．by B．on C．in D．at

( A )17.(2016河北升学三模)My uncle has a house ______ a small garden in front of it. A．with B．of C．near D．in

I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。

【满分点拨】

“wonder if…”这个句型中，if引导的从句是宾语从句，常用于礼貌地提出问题，询问别人的意愿或礼貌地发出邀请等。

I wonder if you can give me a hand.我想知道你是否可以帮我一下。 辨析whether与if

相同点 不同点 【温馨提示】

①连词if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；

②连词if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 I don't know if he will come to the party.If he comes，I'll call you. 我不知道他是否来参加聚会。如果他来，我将给你打电话。 【考点抢测】

( D )18.(2016石家庄43中模拟)Li Ling's mother wanted to know ______． A．how did she study at school B．what did she study at school C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school

( B )19.(2015资阳中考改编)—Do you know________？ —Sorry，I don't know.

A．if she will come to the concert or not B．whether she will come to the concert or not

whether和if都表示“是否”，都可以引导宾语从句。 (1)whether可以和or not连用，而if则不能 (2)从句作介词宾语时，只用whether不用if (3)在动词不定式前面要用whether，而不用if (4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether。 C．if will she come to the concert D．whether will she come to the concert

( C )20.(2014河北中考)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder ________． A．where you buy the tickets B．why you like to go there C．if you'd like to come along D．when you watch the match

主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.

【原句】Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English？为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ 【满分点拨】

本句句式为“主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，意为“某人发现做某事是……”，如：

He finds it easy to learn English well.他发现学好英语很容易。 【归纳拓展】类似it作形式宾语的句式还有：

①主语＋make＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式：某人使做某事是…… ②主语＋think＋it＋形容词＋动词不定式：某人认为做某事是…… 【考点抢测】

( A )21.(2016河北升学三模)We find ______ necessary to learn English well. A．it B．this C．us D．that

,常考话题写作指导

学着如何学习 ◆写作导图

从全国近五年中考关于学习方法的书面表达的命题来看，通常从以下角度来命题： 1．介绍个人学习方法或学习建议。

2．反映英语学习中的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。 结合河北考情，可以预测第一种命题角度出题几率更大。 learning

methods——introduce a kind of learning method，

discuss in groups—have a good understanding of knowledge； enrich the mind； have more chances to express oneself

—set an example—the result of discussing in groups

—the advantage

of this learning method—enjoy learning； deepen the friendship； learning better and better ◆亮点句型速成

常用句型：You can solve the problems carefully.

推荐句型：→①You must be careful when you solve the problems. →②You can't be more careful while solving the problems.

→③When you solve the problems，you should be as carefully as possible/you can. (一)开头句

1．There are three good ways to learn English. (二)中间句

2．I think you should take notes while listening. 3．It is also a good idea to recite words.

4．You can try to improve your English by watching English movies. 5．Why not try to sing English songs?

6．We should/must/need listen to the teacher carefully. 7．Don't forget to finish your homework. 8．You should study hard and never give up.

9．You can study it by asking more and learning more from others. 10．Don't be shy and never be afraid of losing face.

11．Ask your classmates or teachers for help when in trouble. 12．Having a discussion with your classmates is a good choice. (三)结尾句

13．The method is so creative! 14．Practice makes perfect.

15．Helping others means helping yourself.

16．Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning. 17．Think twice before you do it. 18．Never be afraid of failure. ◆写作模板

Good study methods作用，and they can also help us 好处．In my opinion，we can use these methods to study English better.

First，you should怎么做，and take notes carefully.If you have any questions in class，you can 做法．

Second，you are supposed to 做法．It's a better way to check yourself.

Third，it's better for you to 与同学和老师怎样做．It's also a good way to practice your oral English.运用这种方法的结果．

◆典例剖析

班会上，老师想让你介绍学习数学和英语的方法，假设下面表格中的内容是你的发言提纲，请根据表格中的