新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit5 知识点+练习题

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Step1 key words and expressions 1.暴风雨 n_______ 2.闹钟 n_________

3.闹钟发出响声__________ 4.开始 v _______

5.在很大程度上；大量地 adv______ 6.突然；忽然 adv_______

7.接电话_________ 8.奇特的；奇怪的 adj________ 9.暴风雨 n________ 10.风 n______

11.光；光线；光亮 n_______ 12.报道；公布 v n_________ 13地域；地区 n________ 14.木；木头 n_________

15.窗户 n________ 16.手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴 n 18.敲打；打败 v

19.倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着 adj

21.进入梦乡；睡着

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22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高 v n 24.倒下的；落下的 adj 25.分离；分开adv 26.看一看

27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj 28.开玩笑；欺骗 v

29.理解；领会；认识到 v 30.前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落 n 32.学生 n

33.彻底地；完全地 adv 34.惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 35.沉默；缄默；无声 n 36.沉默；无声

37.不久前；最近 adv 38.拆除；往下拽；记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 n 40.日期；日子n

41.塔；塔楼 n 42. 首先；最初 43.实情；事实 n

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【单拼练习】

1.L travels faster than sound.

2.The TV news r that there was a car accident. 3.She was so weak that she had to lean a the wall. 4.The sun r in the east and sets in the west. 5.Our class b Class 5 and won the prize.

6.To tell you the t , I became a college student at 15. 7.What’s the d today?

8.The s was broken by the loud music.

9.Read this p and try to answer the following questions.

10.Dubai T is the landmark in Dubai. It is higher than Taipei 101.

【相近词语辨析】

rainstorm 是由rain+storm构成的合成词。常见的还有：

coat大衣 雨衣 thunder雷 雷暴

rain + drop 滴 = 雨滴 storm + snow雪 = 暴风雪

fall落 下雨 sand沙子 沙尘暴

proof防...的 防雨的 worm虫子 蚯蚓

go off 发出响声 When the fire alarm went off, everyone ran out quickly.

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爆炸；开火 He pulled the trigger, but the gun didn’t go off. 电器设备停止运行 As the water came in the windows, all the lights went off.

离开 He went off in a hurry. 3.suddenly = sudden+ly=all of a sudden

4.pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up. 捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home. 开车接某人 I will pick you up ai the station. 学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 5.strange adj. ~ly adv. strangeness [U] stranger[C] 6.when 和while

when 既可以表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。从句的动作既可以与主句的动作同时发生也可以先后发生。引导状语从句时，谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。 I was just reading a book when she came into my room.

while 只能表示一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。从句只能表示主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内。 You can’t do your homework while you are watching TV. 7.wind 风 breeze 微风 gale 大风 hurricane 飓风 8. light n. 【U】It’s difficult to see it in the dim light. 【C】A red traffic light means you should stop. adj.暗的 a light room 轻的as light as a feather

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